Sunday, August 23, 2020

Face-to-Face Communication Essay

Point 3: Do you concur or differ with the accompanying articulation? Vis-à-vis correspondence is superior to different sorts of correspondence, for example, letters, email, or calls. Utilize explicit reasons and subtleties to help your answer. Various types of correspondence have been grown these days and they make it extremely simple for individuals to contact with one another. We have gotten comfortable with well known kinds of correspondence, for example, letters, email, calls or talking on the web. Anyway a few people say that vis-à-vis talk is superior to different methods for correspondence. As I would like to think, I can't help contradicting this feeling. Because of the constraint of separation, eye to eye correspondence shows its weaknesses in a great deal of circumstances. We can't meet and have a talk in the event that we are far away from one another like in various nations or various territories. It is upsetting when we have to stand up something quickly or we are in a dire circumstance. Eye to eye talk truly takes a lot of time and cash if individuals are too far off. Additionally, in the quick pace of life, everybody is occupied with their own work. They need to manage heaps of work and contact with a few dozen individuals. In this way, it is hard for them to consistently plunk down in a decent spot and converse with one another on the grounds that it restrains their degree of work efficiency. Aside from separation and time, different kinds of correspondence exceed up close and personal talk as far as comfort and mystery. You can email to many individuals in various nations with just a single tick. You need to impart your joy to your companions and family members, simply get your telephone and consider them without heading over to make a declaration. At the point when you become hopelessly enamored and think that its hard to communicate your energy legitimately, at that point an affection letter to that individual will be a correct decision. With the solace of utilizing the web, we effectively make companions without being stressed over our appearances. Notwithstanding the way that we are fat or slight, pretty or revolting, flawless or careless, we despite everything have extraordinary talks in light of the fact that nobody sees us right at that point. Taking everything into account, eye to eye is only one type of correspondence among others. Each of those has its own points of interest and burdens and it is hard to state which one is better. Individuals ought to be adaptable in utilizing methods for correspondence to make our connections all the more fascinating.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The French Ban Of The Hijab

The French Ban Of The Hijab The wearing of the hijab or also called the Islamic headscarf has been a point of convergence in numerous conversations and an exceptionally easy to refute subject in France. Since the time the France prohibited the wearing of Islamic scarves in 2004, there has been a range of issues that emerge especially in three related regions: religion, self-character of a Muslim hidden lady, and the national personality of France. What does the tern hijab indicate? What is the national personality of France and how can it see the hijab? What comprises to the headscarf boycott? In this exposition, I plan to talk about the ramifications of the conflict between Frances national character and the built personality of wearing the headscarf for French Muslim ladies. Also, I talk about the repercussion of the headscarf boycott, for example, segregation looked by the female Muslim understudies at schools. For the investigation of this paper, I center just around the Islamic headscarf boycott however other religion images are prohibited in France, for example, the Jewish skullcaps and Christian crosses. The writing audit closer views the previously mentioned three inquiries. Foundation Literature Review A befuddling exhibit of positions has been taken about the connection between wearing the hijab and Islam over the ongoing years. (Winter, 2008) For a few, it denotes the strict image of Islam and unavoidably turns into a natural piece of a womans personality. Strict researchers have attested that Islamic law expects ladies to wear the hijab, a headscarf covering their ears, hair and neck.(Wiles, 2007) Relating to this view, Muslim ladies in this way accept wearing the hijab is a commitment under the precept of the Quran. Initially, the term hijab implied shade or partition which signified to avoid see. Wearing the headscarf, demonstrates that underneath it is a lady and without it, Sheik Al-Hilali as refered to in (Winter, 2008) is revealed meat to eyes of the men who become felines, and in this manner can't be accused for badgering connoting womans shortcoming. (H.Sinno, 2009) states that wearing the hijab may fill in as a womans liberation and strengthening. Despite what might be expected, French liberal sticklers see the wearing of hijab as a marker of female and strict abuse influencing a womans self-governance (Laborde, 2006) that negates with the guideline of secularism. Secularism is shapes some portion of the national personality of France, a nation that loathed the power of the Catholic Church following quite a while of strict fight. The foundations of secularism can be reviewed once again into early radicalism and its compact spotlight on comprehensiveness, discernment and individual self-rule (Asad 2003; Yavuz and Esposito 2003) as refered to in (Gã ¶kariksel Mitchell, 2005). In a general sense indicating, it plans to isolate state and religion importance being nonpartisan in religion with the goal that a vote based republic is shaped. Consequently, according to secularism, strict prominent images cast strict contrasts onto people that should be sound and equivalent. (Gã ¶kariksel Mitchell, 2005)As such, the wearing of hijab is seen to show a non-common articulation which slowly started the boycott. The French law forced a boycott for forbidding all unmistakable strict images which produced results on March 2004. (Kiersh) The law is an alteration to part of the French Code of Education that establishes the guideline of commonness. As referenced, France is a self-announced mainstream state and the habits which government funded schools are run are straightforwardly impacted by that idea. The debate of the headscarf boycott began with a choice attempted by a secondary school director in Creil who ousted three female Muslim understudies wearing the hijab on eighteenth September, 1989. Inside seven days, his choice was upset. The Education Minister, Lionel Jospin , looked for legitimate assessment and the Council expressed that the option to wear the headscarf was in agreement to the guideline of secularism and was lawfully basic of French residents essential tenet rights to practice the opportunity of articulation and religion. Moreover, it very well may be surveyed that the wearin g of such a strict image ought not be obvious such that prompts disturb request in schools. Afterward, the Council gave a dissemination prompting that gaudy components ought not be worn in schools. (Wiles, 2007) A progression of strains and inconsistencies worked up, for example, ethnic-related brutality which the legislature accused on the nearness of strict images. As per (Wiles, 2007), in July 2003, President Chirac suggested the death of the law that bans strict images in state schools and contemplated that the fundamental design was to attest freedom and receptiveness to social assorted variety, contending that the wearing of headscarf doesn't fit in this vision. Conversation By and large with the talks and readings, it very well may be analyzed that there is misrecognition of the French Muslim ladies with the French law of disallowing the wearing of strict headscarves. As (Tatum, 1997) features, there is a legendary standard that exists in the minority bunch which says, that isn't me and for this situation, if a Muslim lady who accepts that her religion expects her to wear the hijab, is constrained not to wear it to withstand the French law of secularism, at that point, that isn't her. Moreover, by disallowing her from doing so unequivocally encroaches to her right side to that opportunity of religion and still, small voice as per the perspective on (Wiles, 2007). France as referenced is a multicultural society, however as (Blum) features, multiculturalism is a resistance for and acknowledgment of the privilege of different gatherings to seek after their own social personalities, yet which is being weakened in the impact of the boycott. The boycott doesn 't have regard for and the enthusiasm for the social legacy of the Muslims, and in this way France can't be supposed to be a multicultural society, for there is racial separation that surfaces from the boycott. Chirac expressed, Secularity is one of the republics incredible accomplishments. It assumes a significant job in social congruity and national attachment. We should not permit it to be debilitated (Fontanaud, 2003, Chirac urges Muslim headscarf boycott, para. 13) As referenced in the statement, the terms social amicability and national union are in reality faulty as there have been social unrests because of the fights by the Muslims to encourage Chirac not to propose the law to uphold the preclusion. Speaking to the subordinate gathering, they feel exploited and decline to be obliged to capitulate to such a boycott by the predominant gathering since they lose their strict character; their pride and respect. (Taylor, 1994) A law on strict images in the school condition could trash an entire network, said Dalil Boubakeur, leader of the French Council of the Muslim Faith (CFCM). (Fontanaud, 2003, Chirac urges Muslim headscarf boycott, para. 17) I concur with Dalils supposition, as the belittling as referenced could bring about a characteristic decrease in the personality of the religion in the talk of the French people group and the fights may mirror the Muslims response to re-praise their personality, nobility and confidence. (Tatum, 1997) As indicated by (Fontanaud, 2003), Chirac dismissed the commissions proposition to check the sacred long stretches of minority beliefs, repeating that French students had numerous official days off. One of the minority beliefs incorporate Islam and thusly, shows visual deficiency to their religion and its unacceptance. (Taylor, 1994) Looking back at the idea of secularism, one may address how can it grasp a majority rule society when it noticeably separates the subordinate gatherings regarding strict practices, in spite of professing to advance social decent variety and social agreement. As such, it very well may be said that in France, do what the French do simply like the colloquialism goes in Rome, do what the Romans do to have Frenchness1 or to be known as a French resident, one must not wear the headscarf, if not, you are the different as (Tatum, 1997) puts it. In schools, French Muslims are set at a fix in the midst of this character battle among confidence and citizenship, and some are relied upon to bargain in wearing a handkerchief. (BBC, Muslim young lady shaves head over boycott , 2004) Touria includes: Its piece of who I am. Its not simply some piece of texture on my head. Its beginning and end. Individuals state that the ladies wear the cloak that are accommodating however I think it is those ladies who are compliant, on the grounds that it is the thing that men need, ladies half exposed. (BBC, 2004, French scarf boycott comes into power, para.3) Tourias articulation plainly negates Sheik Al-Hilalis explanation as refered to in (Winter, 2008) that had been referenced before in my presentation, where it is simply up to the people conviction to wear the headscarf, whom for this situation, see it as speaking to who she may be (Tatum, 1997) and its had worth is considerably more than its material or capacity, neither does it speak to an indication of shortcoming to the male sex. Simultaneously, Touria exceptionally adjusts by wearing a handkerchief since she forgoes causing to notice herself or her religion, assuming this is the case, may confront racial separation in school and be barred as a part in that talk network. (BBC, French scarf boycott comes into power , 2004). In certain schools, the standard is exacting to the point that, even a handkerchief isn't allowed. Cennet Doganey affirms that she regards the French law and the Muslim law and shaves her head totally. The reason that prompted this was because of the way that she was would not enter the class in spite of wearing a handkerchief and states, I regard the law however it didn't regard me. (BBC, Muslim young lady shaves head over boycott, 2004) To her, the French law segregates as substantial delegates, for example, the deans by confining her opportunity to practice the privileges of her religion because of the headscarf boycott in state funded schools. A few young ladies are in any event, being sent home which is defended as being required to comply with the French law, that being one measurement however another which introduces itself as a mainstay of discriminatio

Friday, August 21, 2020

Metamorphis, Relating To A Personal Incident Essay Example For Students

Metamorphis, Relating To A Personal Incident Essay annonTwenty minutes had past since I was determined to the table to dry. I didnot need to abide upon my feelings of dread which were inescapable to happen, so I coulddo only watch all the moment subtleties that were once so trivialand ignored yet now appeared to be of such incredible significance. The firstthing to get my attention was the lighting in the room, I didn't know whether thelights were set to be diminish or in the event that it was from all the billows of breathed out smokewhich likewise left an unmistakable smell of the consumed herb. To one side I saw themany copied out cockroaches in the debris plate, which now could holdnothing more. To the extreme right I saw a sandwich sack which was currently packedwith only broken branches and seeds. It was clear what utilized tobe inside. I looked toward the entryway and saw the towel that stopped it sono smoke would get out in the lobby. On the dresser I saw what I think theycalled a steam roller. The most repulsive gadget that I had ever utilized. I lookedat the round and hollow cylinder, that once used to be a straightforward red yet nowhad become a strong maroon from all the smoke which recolored the plastic,and saw its effortlessness. It would seem that simply a plastic pipethat was uniquely around one and a half creeps in distance across and just about sixinches long. The bowl which laid on top could have been effectively assembledat a tool shop. It astonishes me how something could be so basic butstill so ruinous. One of the individuals in the room gradually drew closer meas the impacts of his fake bliss eroded. His trembling handssomehow figured out how to grasp me by my head and let me go upon his lowerlip. Before his upper lip stopped upon the highest point of my head I openedmy eyes and looked into his mouth utilizing what minimal light I had. In allmy like I had never figured I would again observe what I had saw for thosefew seconds. His tongue was recolored dark. It was not absolutely dark asif it was covered with tar yet it had a slight tint on both the sides, almostpurple. Similarly as I began to acknowledge what I was seeing and what was goingon I felt his top lip seal my opportunity away. I began to feel a strongburning sensation at my base where my toes used to be. At the point when I heard thesound of buds begin to break I recognized what was happening, the start ofmy end. As I filled there defenselessly I started to feel a lot of smokepulse rapidly up my pole of a body till at last discharged in his mouthlike a penis arriving at peak. Next the vacuum started. I began to becomefaint as he constrained increasingly more smoke out my upper opening. Furthermore, I knewthe more smoke that went through me implied the more I was diminishing in size. At that point the little fellow could hold no more smoke in his lungs he pulled me awayfrom his lips and held me tight with his thumb underneath my head and hisforefinger and center finger grasping my top. At that point he tilted his headback and as opposed to driving the smoke out he simply let it stream without anyone else. It stunned me to see such wonderful shapes structure from something that wouldbring the conclusion to this poor spirits presence. He at that point brought me back tohis mouth and started to take my perspiration poison profound into his depleted lungsat this point I was practically totally gone. I had become a little insect with along tail of debris. I had one final long drag left in me. As he apparatus me inI realized it was the finish of the two of us As Cas and I rode up the elevatorI could see that he had been envisioning to come up here all week. Everyweekend it was old news again and again. Me and Cas wouldcome up to this dingy wore out old city to do something very similar; to getlifted. Yo, Happy said he get frantic measure of poop this week. His brotherwent up to New York and severed like two O^?s forhim. We goin^? to get insane messed up today around evening time. I could seein Cas^?s eyes that he had transformed into a devil just by the way hewas so eager to be here. I for one, came up to be with Cas and saywhat^?s up to glad. I couldn't have cared less much for getting intellectually distortedbut would do it at any rate. It didn't bode well yet that^?s the waythings were. Everything I could state to Cas^?s explanation was, Phat,phat. It^?s going to be phat. At the point when we got to the entryway I couldsmell the villains brutal fragrance. It put butterflies in my stomach yet I ignoredthem. I was the first to go into the room. I could scarcely observe through thedense air. I checked the quantity of outlines I could see. I checked abouttwelve. One of them began to advance toward me. Almost certainly it was Happy. Ohshit, wussup!. I thought you all could never arrive. Yo, we is crazyfucked up. We puffed like a large portion of a P. Joe^?s young men fromNorth Phili moved up with a pound a herb! Yo, please, there^?slike a large portion of an O waitin^? for you on the table man. Yo,I understood that that steam roller crap you was Tallinn^? about. Thatshi t was the bomb! Damn it messed me up! I endured like two shots and I wasfucked. Yo, the crisis blunts are on the dresser, help yourself!I disregarded Happy^?s trash talk and gestured my head and gave hima pound with my hand. It was evident from his red eyes and non-stopmumbling that he had been smoking throughout the day. Before I could take anotherstep Cas nearly wrecked me as he moved rapidly toward the table wherethe O was. No doubt, better believe it, definitely!. I^?ve been waitingall week for this!. You comin^ It^?s just me and you. Wegoin^? to get our poop on today. I didn't do anything yet gesture myhead and follow Cas to the table. Cas being the one to have a go at anything newwent straight for the steamroller that laid on the furthest finish of the table. .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .postImageUrl , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:hover , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:visited , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:active { border:0!important; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:active , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:hover { haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u73b47693537b 899f89afbbaad0af012e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Naturalism in Mcteauge EssayHe got the sandwich sack and pulled out an entire branch. He then proceededto separate the buds till he had a huge heap in the table. He started to firmly pack the open valve with the devil^?s herb. Prepare to be toasted child., Cas said directly before he putthe funnel to his mouth. Those were the last reasonable words I heard fromhim that night. Cas at that point passed it to me. From the start I faltered yet proceededanyway. I put the front opening into my mouth and secured the back onewith my correct hand. With my left hand a got the lighter and approachedthe valve opening. I started the rock and went to work. I moved the flamearound the edges of the valve getting the outside leaves first. At thesame time I started breathing in hard. I began to taste the foul smokeforce its way down my throat. I investigated the chamber and saw that athick cloud had shaped. Exactly when I could hold no more inside my lungsI took my correct hand off the back opening and one major suck. What that didwas take the air outwardly and utilize that to compel all the smoke onthe inside into my lungs. I pulled the steamroller away and gripped mylips shut. My stomach felt like it had an entire province of ants movingabout inside. It was a sickening inclination however I despite everything held it inside, Ihad to be solid. Around five seconds had passed and I realized it was timeto breathe out. I tilted my head back and let the smoke ascend all alone. Thatwas the main part I really delighted in, seeing the smoke. My eyes started to tearand I required a spot progressively agreeable to sit. I continued toward the lounge chair. When I made it to the love seat I rested my head back and shut my eyes. Twenty minutes had gone since I had plunked down and I had not felt anything. Would I be able to be resistant with the impact? That would be incredible. I could smoke twiceas much as Cas and Happy and not feel a thing. I checked out the roomand saw that everybody was bouncing about insane. I took a gander at the table andsaw something surprising. It was an unpolished. How did that arrive? No one inthe room could move one that fat. I strolled to the table and sat in thelarge seat at the leader of the table. I gazed in nauseate at the emptysandwich sack whic

Music and the Counterculture free essay sample

Indeed, even mainstream music bunches in Saigon started to play out the most recent stone hits. The combination of American music with Vietnamese groups was actually what the occasion was about; harmony, love, and awesome. There were American groups that were making well known music preceding 1 965, for example, Bob Dylan, Joan Base, Janis Joplin, the Byrd, and others. These craftsmen started to settle on music that fought the poor decisions the administration was making about taking care of the significant occasions in America and the world. The Civil Rights Movement was all the while going on and pressures were rising.In 1 963, a significant battle was being held in Birmingham, Alabama where there were peaceful protestors on one hand and police with clubs, fire hoses, and pooches on the other. Seeing these occasions, the development truly picked up help from hose thoughtful to their motivation. 5 However, this is only one case of police ruthlessness on an innocuous group. We will compose a custom paper test on Music and the Counterculture or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Dylan composed a collection called, Times They Are a-changing wherein he composes Of his political perspectives concerning isolation and out of line demonstrations of viciousness and murder against African American residents. Brutality was likewise expanding in the Vietnam War. Belief Clearwater Revival endured an individual shot when lead artist, John Foggier and drummer, Doug Clifford were drafted into the military in 1966 (in any case, his time in the administration enlivened the melody Fortunate Son that delineated the perspective on the draft, which was discharged in 1969). The Byrd canvassed a melody in 1 965 that was written in 1962 by Pete Serge called Turn! Turn! Turn! The melody discusses how there is a period and spot for everything, including war and peace.The third stanza depicts their view the best: a period of affection, a period of abhor/a period of war, a period of harmony/a period you may grasp/an opportunity to abstain from grasping. 7 many individuals previously shared this conviction, however this tune put it into music, spreading it to the individuals who didn't see things along these lines. Music started to grow and sprout beginning in 1964. The British Invasion started when The Beetles came over from the UK, carrying Battlement with stitch. They not just introduced another kind of style for the world, in dress, haircuts, and music, they additionally carried with them the fixation and fan fever they encountered in the ASK.In the middle of Battlement, Deed Sullivan ventured out to London and saw the rage firsthand in 1 963, preceding the Beetles went to the US. Upon his arrival to New York, Deed Sullivan set up a gathering with the administrator for the Beetles to have them show up on the show, orchestrating three show appearances. 8 These appearances prompted progressively open information on the Beetles in the US, the start of Battlement in the US, and to the ginning of the British Invasion. A large number of British groups followed the Beetles to the US; Led Zeppelin, the Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, the Who, the Zombies, the Kinks, Ten Years After, thus numerous more.Different styles were brought to America and brought out various types in American groups also. Jefferson Airplane, the Doors, the Grateful Dead, Jim Hendrix, and others started to build up another style of music they called hallucinogenic stone or corrosive stone, named for the impact of medications, particularly corrosive, and the outing they took while tuning in to the music. Pink F-Lloyd got one of these groups s well. Driven Zeppelin got a style ofharder rock, the Who got another style of underground rock, in the late sixties, Black Sabbath carried metal to America.While numerous groups were acquiring another sort, many were adjusting to famous American specialists style. The Zombies and Ten Years After began making fight/flower child music, the Rolling Stones were performing melodies that seemed like a blend of a Led Zeppelin-like sound and a Beetles-like sound. Some American groups took a more grounded and hard rock sort of sound to fight melodies. Janis Joplin utilized her solid voice to bring rock edge to the hallucinogenic band Big Brother and the Holding Company.Credence Clearwater Revival, upon the arrival of their band mates, started to utilize the harder edge to shake to expound on their encounters and their view on legislative issues. Such a large number of various sounds and styles were being played around the US, it made a melodic unrest. At that point, in 1967, what appeared the apex of rock at that point, the Beetles discharged the collection SST. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. It is said that Brian Wilson, bass-player and musician of the Beach Boys, heard the collection and wept9 for he realized that the Beetles had won. It appeared as if the power in music was developing as the distress in America was developing. There were such a large number of men that were evading the draft. More than 200,000 were blamed for draft offenses. 10 Some men went out to consume their draft papers out in the open, others went underground or ran away to Canada. These fights of the draft prodded numerous to join the flower child development. Many objected to their way of life of sex, medications, and harmony. Obviously the flower children were constantly happy of opportunities to stun the bourgeoisie, which caused them to appear to be more debased than they were. 1 All of this developed to what was known as the Summer of Love in 1967. Tragically, the sharing of medications and free love prompted numerous ailment related passings. Flower children were obvious objectives for individuals, despite the fact that they had no material belongings. They became casualties to muggings, assault, attacks, and even homicide. By October of 1 967, the Summer of Love was finished and a considerable lot of the understudies came back to class. Despite the fact that it wasnt that simple to slaughter the way of life and numerous individuals moved to collectives where they could carry on with this way of life forever.It appeared as if the hipster development was subsiding, yet then the Et Offensive was sanctioned in 1 968 when the Viet Congo broke the truce and ride to pick up land. This broke out in a huge fight into the war. In spite of the fact that this was a specialized triumph for the US (as the Viet Congo picked up no domain in the assault), it was not seen well by the general population. National pioneers had sold the war as everything except for won, and this battle broke out, refuting them and stressing the country. Indeed, even reporters were shaken. Walter Coronate asked, What the hellfire is going on? Hough we were winning this war. 1 2 Other outlets of media additionally printed their doubt and dislike. This distress separated down into the general population and soon Johnson was viewed as a liar and an appeal. Serenades by understudies were filling his head: Hey, hello, LB], what number of children did you kill today? At the point when Johnson reported he would not acknowledge the selections for a further term, individuals celebrated deduction there would be a conclusion to the gore. Be that as it may, that end would not seek years. The best zenith and case of the countercultures development and music was the Woodstock Music celebration in 1969.The celebration had high any desires for congregating everybody in the country who put stock in harmony to make another general public. After long discussions with the city, the individuals around, security, and so forth. Everything was at long last settled and the celebration was to be held in Bethel, New York. Indeed, even before it started, it was an enormous wreckage. Staff developed from 200 to 750 as crisis faculty ran to the celebration, water and food soon on short flexibly, the main band was hours late as a result of traffic, and there were in any event 300 cases including unfavorable medication responses every one of whom ran toe the clinical tents. 3 Despite this, drugs were viewed as a crucial piece of the Woodstock experience. By day 2, somewhere in the range of 300,000 and 1. 5 million individuals were at the celebration 14 Theres no real way to tell without a doubt since the getting framework was demonstrated pointless. Because of the absence of room, food, and water, everybody started sharing everything, including drugs and sexual accomplices. But instead than reacting in envy, numerous just idea of this as the completion of the old world and the start of another. Downpour on the third day messed up entertainers, however appeared to simply fuel the group more. Mel Lawrence, a Woodstock celebration goers, stated, the downpour made something that nothing else couldve done. What it did was, it leveled everyone at that celebration. Everyone was loaded with mud, everyone was wet, everyone was cold, everyone was as one. Everyone encountered something very similar simultaneously and needed to make it work I thank the Lord for that downpour. 1 5 After much deferral, the last craftsman (Jim Hendrix, who should play the day preceding however was postponed), played on Monday morning to the couple of thousand that remained.When he completed, Woodstock was finished. By and large, it was a genuinely serene celebration; there were just three passings (one from heroin overdose, one from a burst supplement, and one from a tractor running over a man in his hiking bed), there were 2 births, and no revealed viciousness. Woodstock was seen in two different ways; as the pinnacle Of the countercultures advancement that just encouraged the information that such huge numbers of individuals had indistinguishable perspectives from others, or a cultist following alter floundered in the cesspool made by tranquilize powered hippies.After Woodstock, the development lost the absolute most compelling craftsmen, for example, Janis Joplin, Jim Hendrix, Jim Morrison, and the Beetles (who separated). Nixon was currently in office, yet the war was a long way from being done. As the sixties finished, radical appeared to be a withering variety, however there were still some that flourished and fought through the seventies. Indeed, even today, there are still a few flower children that live in the country. The music of the enervation stayed and turned into a model for some, numerous groups to follow and furthermore prodded the production of different sorts and sub-kinds. It is difficult to envision the ass in the United States without awesome. The music and now the verses were some of the time the scenery yet frequently the motivation also for adoration ins, protests, shows, the demolition of draft cards, tuning in, killing on, and taking off. 16 The music of the si

Thursday, July 9, 2020

Analyze Person-Centered and Interactive Care Services - 550 Words

Analyze Person-Centered and Interactive Care Services (Coursework Sample) Content: UniversityPerson- centred Integrative Care and PracticeByStudent NameDatePerson-centred integrated careIntroductionPerson-centred interactive care is a way of thinking and carrying out activities that enable the general population to utilize their wellbeing and social administrations as equivalently accomplishes in arranging, creating and observing considerations ensure it addresses issues that concern them. This implies giving individuals and families opportunity to be at the focal point in discussing issues concerning health to achieve the best result. Individual focused care does not mean availing what people need or providing data, it encompasses considering individuals affairs, values, family circumstances, social conditions and ways of life; seeing the individual as an individual and cooperating everyone to create best solutions (Gill 2013, p.85).General analysis of person-centred Interactive care and PracticeSometimes back, the administration's asked a few indi viduals to carry out the care services, but now the administrations need to consider the most individual-focused care services that are more adaptable and best fit them. This includes working closely with the families and individuals to identify the most appropriate approach that concerns their care. The interactive care can take place on a balanced platform where different individuals can participate in the selection of issues about their well-being and engage their mind in decision-making. The fact here is about carrying out responsibilities with individuals, and not to them (Paulo 2011, p.67). Individual-focused services allow everybody to be involved in most things that take place around them, they get to know and understand the facts including positive and negative things about them.A research has shown that there is nothing that makes a difference to patients more than involving them in making their own decisions and contributions to challenges of health care and their well-be ing (Kitson et al 2013, p.15). Sometimes issues of health are complicated and sensitive and need to be handled with an open mind. The individual centered approach allows proper and in-depth analysis of an individual lifestyle, thinking, culture and ways of doing things (Simces 2003, p.200). The overall responsibility of every participant is to excavate the underlying facts and issues in order to arrive at a better solution that to deal with the problem at hand.Analysis of interactive working in own sphere of practiceThe individual centered approach involves respecting peoples feelings and putting them at the focal point of everything involving healthcare. The peoples likes and dislikes are given priority and handled with great care, for instance, their inclinations regarding their needs are respected. Coordination, integration of care and pulling together to ensure there is proper communication that involves passing of accurate information and education enhances delivery of care ser vices to people. The physical comfort of a person and being that he works in a safe environment is important; it motivates by providing support emotionally, taking care of other factors that may cause withdrawal syndrome (Cloninger 2011, p. 372).Importance of individual-centred care servicesAccording to Coulter and Ellins (2006), individual-centered care enhances the quality of the services by bringing on board persons from different backgrounds to contribute their ideas on strategies to improve the healthcare. It helps people to access the care they need and at the time, they need it; they become upright in taking care of themselves and able to manage some of the pressure that may originate from health and social problems.Barriers towards person-centred integrative care and practiceBarriers arising from personal abilities and skillsIndividual-centered and integrative care practices can be negatively affected by the factors that emanate from individual abilities, for instance, lack of internal or external drive (Edwardson, Fetherstonhaugh and Nay 2010, p. 2618). Self- drive is necessary for one to wholeheartedly carry out his own or assigned responsibilities. Therefore, it is important that those involved in offering healthcare services and everyone who is involved in this exercise are self-motivated and not pushed carry out their duties.Many people lack appropriate knowledge about having a healthier living. This hinders this practice in that critical issues related to health are ignored in most occasions. However, there may be challenges in literacy skills, it is important to understand underlying facts and the basics of health in order to carry out effective involvement in service rendering. The study of knowledge concerning this area should be thorough to excavate even the hidden facts so that the process is smooth and in the end bear fruits (McGilton et al 2012, p.372).Barriers arising from the communityDifferent communities have different beliefs, some be liefs may be hindrances to integrative care, and person-centred approach, for instance, a community with a negative attitude towards a particular program will not allow it to go on smoothly, they may try to stop it. Lack of proper information may be the cause of this if the community is not well briefed on the importance of an activity, that activity risk facing a tough opposition (Sepucha, Uzogarra and OConnor 2008, p.504). Thus, the availability of information is crucial to enhance delivery. In addition, lack of campaigns and volunteer individuals or groups within the community is a great problem because they need to be educated on several issues concerning health and social services. Lastly, transportation and accessibility constraints contribute to the suffering of person-centred integrative care program. It is sometimes hard for experts and professionals to carry out their activities due to the geographical locations of the homes.Proposals for change and improvementsIndividual- centered and integrated services can be improved by putting in order a number of things. Firstly, accessibility to skills and education is one thing that should be encouraged before launching such programs. It is important to discuss with the concerned and allow them to synthesize the information so that they know the facts about it. Understanding the geographical neighborhood is equally necessary for those who will be involved in providing the care services (McCance, McCormack and Dewing 2011, p.16).In organizations, well-established staffs that are teamwork oriented can be achieved by encouraging them to socialize with one another to build stronger and healthier relationship. This will help them to have a better understanding of one another as well as be tolerant. The government should also provide support to services that are locally available to the community by encouraging them to make good use of them. The access to a healthy lifestyle should be encouraged and the information concerning it be appropriately relayed.ConclusionIndividual-centered and integrative care services is an area that enables the experts and professionals to know a person and to recognize their personalities and you can see the patient a...

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Antigone and Desdemona of India - Free Essay Example

Antigone and Desdemona of India My great-grandmother is 84 years old now. Old, right? But old enough to be a great grandmother? Nope. She was forced into an arranged marriage with an older man at the age of 13. I remember asking her one evening to tell me more about my great-grandfather. She was not a bit hesitant before she said only this, and I quote, I got lucky that he was a good man. Women have been culturally dominated by men and it is clearly evident in my own family because it did not just stop there; my grandmother was married at the age of 16 to a man 10 years older than her, and my mom was married and had my sister at the age of 19. Who is to be blamed here? The creator of men or men themselves? Do not cross the line I made, Sita. Youll be safe only if you stay within the boundary, Lakshman, a Hindu god, once stated to his brother Ramrs wife, before Lakshman headed to the forest to look for Ram. And more than half the Hindu population looks up to Lakshman, he who controlled Sita. Does that mean that we are told to disrespect women from the very beginning? I was 10 years old when my dadrs friend came to meet me and my family. I was sitting on the couch when my dadrs friend walked up to me and asked me a few questions about my interests. It was all normal until I heard him mention that he accepted me to be the one to marry his son as soon as I turn 15. My dad happily shook his hand like it was a successful business meeting. My mom left my dad a month later. I still love my dad though, and Ill justify his each and every action, and I believe I do that because hers my dad, and for that reason only. I was doing so many things that were not normal and I didnt know why I was doing them. I never realized that I walk a step behind when walking with a man like I am following his steps, or that I treat male guests differently, or let men treat me differently. That was until my art professor pointed it out, saying, youre just doing what youre taught, and itrs sad. I wonder how this behavior built in me if not by reading stories and stories about menand only menin power. In Elizabethan times, and as seen in the play Othello, the role of a woman was to remain submissive to her husband and raise his children. Women played a secondary role in the time when Othello is set. At the beginning of Act 2, Scene 3 of Othello we see that Othello describes Desdemona as his possession when he says, Come, My dear love, The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue. Othellors relation with Desdemona is much like what we see in abusive relationships even today. In these stories, women were powerful, too. Sita was the daughter of mother earth. The only difference is that Sita had power and Ram had power with authority. Sita was captured for nearly 12 months by Ravana, a man who wished to overpower all the gods, and he was the enemy of Ram. But as soon as Sita was rescued, she was accused of having intimate relations with Ravana, and she was asked to go through Agnipariksha (trial by fire) by her own husband, Ram. Just because he was her husband, does it give him the right to question her fidelity? Would Othello or Ram be questioned and asked to prove their loyalty the same way that Sita and Desdemona were? And all my life I have respected Ram. I didnt realize that gender injustice is a strong universal behavior until I read Sophocles Antigone. Antigone has a lot in common with Sita. Although Antigone was the daughter of a king, she was still inferior to men. If a kingrs daughter could be sentenced to death, I wonder how common women were treated. My mother is a strong woman, and so is my grandmother, my great-grandmother, and every woman, because they have faced life in a way that no other can, and just like Antigone, Desdemona and Sita, they are fearless. Unequal treatment towards women is seen throughout history: in ancient Athenian, Elizabethan times, in Indian mythology, and seen in plays such as, Antigone, Othello and in the epic, The Ramayana. Be it a kingrs daughter, or mother earthrs daughter, the role of a woman is still looked down upon. We still think of a powerful man as a born leader and a powerful woman as an anomaly. Mythology plays a big role in our society. A part of human nature makes an effort to explain things which cannot be easily understood. And so, we fill the gaps with the knowledge that does not have any sort of justification or proof. But in the process we dont realize that to raise a characterrs purpose in the story, we are putting someone down. And these stories arent just ordinary stories; people put their faith and belief in mythology. In most of the myths, women play that role of being looked down upon. Antigone, a role model, has lived over two thousand years because her character depicts fearlessness, power. When I read Antigone, I felt ashamed of myself; I felt that I have been fighting the wrong side. A part of me had accepted that giving respect to male figures in my life is important, so much so that I had started to find peace in it. I have been brought up in a strong male-dominated culture and I have heard many stories from my mother, coming from someonewho truly loves and believes in god. ?I am a Shiva Bhakt(Devotee), it gives me joy in saying this out loud; it makes me feel more close to my culture. I have proudly told people that Shiva is my god, he has a third eye that when opens, the world will be destroyed. He is a little short-tempered but that is justified because he is powerful, right? I feel ashamed. If the stories were true then I have justified that Shiva was responsible for chopping an innocent boy, Ganeshars head only because he did not let Shiva enter his own house. Ganesha is Shivars and Parvatirs son. Parvati instructed Ganesha to guard the gates while she was bathing. When Parvati created Ganesha, Shiva at that time of the incident was unaware of Ganeshars existence and that he was his son. Is that reason enough to justify chopping the head of a child? The gods were disappointed so they decided to cut off the head of an elephant and place it on Ganeshars headless body. Gandhi says, The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated. Ganesha, known as the elephant god. Lord Shiva is a lover and a destroyer, just like Othello. We believe that all religions are different at their core but that is not true. When Antigone wanted to bury her brother, Polynices, their sister, Ismene was reluctant because she was scared of authority, of men. This is seen in Antigone in line 600 when Creon says, No womanrs going to govern me†no, no†not while Im still alive. In my society, women still fear men. Shivars first wife, Sati jumped into the fire because her husband was insulted by her father, so much for someone in power. Women in rural areas of India still perform the act of Sati when their husbands die. She innovates herself to show her loyalty. Again, a man would never be asked to do this. Antigone hung herself to death, Desdemona sacrificed her life and women burnt themselves, they are fearless. In Othello Act 2, Scene 1, Iago says to Emilia, Come on, come on. You are pictures out of door, bells in your parlours; wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries; devils being offended, players in your housewifery, and hussies in your beds. Many women in India will find the characterization of Iago as normal. My grandmother was unhappy the day I was born because she wanted a grandson. She still talks about it without any guilt and says, men look after the business. Female infanticide is still prevalent in rural parts of India. It all starts with the society wanting to kill the little girls; if they are not successful in doing so then they sell them off to older men for money. That girl gives birth to multiple kids until she gives birth to a boy. Shers abused, physically and mentally and there is no law that can protect her because according to my government and my Prime Minister, marital rape is not considered an offense. It is not a crime to rape your wife in India. Both Antigone and people of India have faced a conflict between the laws of the gods and that of the government. Shakespeare said, The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings. And I disagree because the fault is in our stars, not in ourselves, that we are underlings.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Sports Mascots Honor the Native American Indian

The year is 1991. The Atlanta Braves had just completed their first trip to the Fall Classic in four decades, and the Washington Redskins were undefeated, well on their way to their third Super Bowl title. All across the eastern seaboard, sports fans were tasting success - while American Indians were in an uproar. This year witnessed the peak of the protests over the use of mascots with American Indian themes. With two of the major professional sports teams in question making front-page news across the country, many of us heard American Indians complaints for the first time. Suddenly, thanks to the cries of thousands of demonstrators, the names of many Americans favorite teams had become synonymous with nigger.†¦show more content†¦Whatever connotations the word may have accrued since then, this denotation is in no way derogatory. Those American Indians that believe the word to have a derogatory meaning should inform the groups that represent them in the p ublic lobby. One such highly visible organization entitles itself The American Indian Movement. This organizations sole purpose is to advance the political interests of American Indians. If Indian is a derogatory term in all contexts, why does this organization use the word in its name? Furthermore, the Order of the Arrow, an honor organization within the Boy Scouts of America that bases its ideals on American Indian tradition, consults with a representative committee of many American Indian tribes on a regular basis to decide, among other things, how to refer to American Indians. For years they were referred to by the politically correct label of Native American. However, while I was attending one of the Orders regional planning conferences in 1996, we were informed that this committee had requested us to use the label American Indian. Obviously tribal leadership, as well as other representative organizations, wants us to use American Indian officially. Obviousl y Indian is not a derogatory term in all contexts, since official representatives of American Indian tribes encourage its usage. Sports teams use Indian, as well as many other mascots with related themes, to honor those who are native toShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Imagery and Nicknames with Native American Heritage847 Words   |  4 PagesFor a long time the use of Native American surnames, imageries, and representation has Been in deliberation for decades. Depending on what side your perspective is on the subject, it can Be either characterized as malicious or a tribute to the Native American Heritage. Numerous Social Groups, Religious and Civil Rights Organizations, and individual Educational Institutions think that Specific use of racial surnames is labeling to a specific ethnic group and must be abolished. Largely A largeRead MoreMascots : An Honor Or An Insult?1352 Words   |  6 PagesMascots: An honor or an insult? The idea of using Native American names and images in sports has been a topic of public controversy in the United States since the 1960’s. Sports mascots that continue to promote racial, cultural, or bias slurs should be changed so that racial discrimination can be stopped and everyone can be treated equally/fairly. In today’s society, there is no room for racism or stereotypes especially in sports; an activity that is supposed to bring people together to supportRead MoreIndian Mascots Vs. Racial Discrimination1200 Words   |  5 PagesIndian Mascots vs Racial Discrimination Do you feel having Indian mascots for sports teams take part in racial discrimination? In the sports world, representing a Native American is showing honor and respect. In society, communities take it as offensive and racist towards Native Americans. The government recognizes the positive representation of Indians and has given them more rights than state citizens. Considering the history, what it means, and general attitude, Indian mascots should be allowedRead MoreThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing600 Words   |  3 PagesThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing controversy in today’s society. The question that must be asked then is: Why do we as a society quietly permit such disrespectful and hurtful conduct towards Native Americans continue, without taking any affirmative action to restrict it? Having people who run around in war paint and headdresses w hooping it up at the sport games doesn’t honor anyone’s culture. It just praises racism and encourages peopleRead MoreNative American Controversy Essays837 Words   |  4 PagesNative American Controversy â€Å"People ask me why I don’t just let this go. It’s all in the past, they say. I tell them that there is no past tense in the Cheyenne language. The past is not gone. As I stand here before you, all of my ancestors stand with me.† ...Suzan Shown Harjo This controversy of using Native American mascots has been origins that are engrained deeply into Indian and Non-Indian relationsRead MoreMascots : It s More Than Mascot Status1678 Words   |  7 PagesMore Than A Mascot â€Å"It s more than mascot status. It s hero worship.† by David Young. Throughout history, people has used mascot to instill inspiration and fear toward an idea. Mascots image has been utilized to impart spark and dread to our thoughts. The Egyptians had their Pharaoh, the Greek Olympians had the Gods, and Roman Gladiators used brute and strength to flare up the crowd’s attention. This quote by David Young was simply signifying the main ideas behind an organizational mascot. It s moreRead MoreThe Controversy Of Indian Mascots Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy of Indian mascots is a widespread issue seen across the U.S.;is it racist , or is it justified? From different viewpoints from many people the answers vary from group to group.I believe it is not racist and believe that it is honoring. Natives should have the final say, but regular americans still step in and want a say in the whole issue. The Indian mascot has been used all across the U.S. ranging from elementary schools all the way to college and professional sports teams. â€Å"In factRead MoreSports Teams With Native American Mascots1667 Words   |  7 PagesWell Known Sports Teams with Native American Mascots Have you thought about the name or mascot of your favorite sports team like the Chicago Blackhawks, the Washington Redskins, or even a college team like Florida State Seminoles? These teams and more have been accused of being racist towards Native Americans and their culture. However, many teams do not intentionally use their mascots to discriminate against Natives. Instead, they represent Native American Tribes and use names to respect the historyRead MoreEssay on Native American Mascots Are Racist594 Words   |  3 PagesTeams in every sport, at every level of competition, have a mascot. It is the mascot that represents the competitive spirit and team identity, motivating players and fans alike. Does the symbol chosen have any impact on whether a team wins or loses? Unlikely. But the choice of a Native American mascot continues to ignite debate and controversy among athletes, fans and alumni, as well as those people who might otherwise be disinterested in sports. Utilizing an Ind ian mascot is nothing more than aRead More Use of Native American Mascots Should be Banned Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to many people in the United States, it is sport team names and mascots that depict a certain group of people are considered offensive. People around the United States are trying to get professional sport teams to change their names and mascots because they feel it depicts their certain race in bad way. Teams should have to change their mascot and their name if they are named after a certain group of people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aside from professional sports teams having offensive names, high school and college

Pennsylvania Musical Arts - 1421 Words

Central Pennsylvania, and specifically, the Harrisburg area, is full of many potentially bright minds who unfortunately can’t always find the right place with people who will nurture and encourage them. Plagued with the common national problem of an overpopulation of students paired with an understaffing of teachers, many of these minds go by without anyone to guide them in the right direction. As a result, intelligence that could be used to better the world around us is directed toward darker things such as crime and violence. Fortunately, there are groups in the area that are making an effort to enrich misguided young people, groups such as the Harrisburg Symphony Orchestra, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Pennsylvania Ballet, and†¦show more content†¦In addition to partnering with schools in the area, they also have international partnerships in countries such as Hungary, and China. Through these partnerships, PAM has spread their love of music and dedicatio n to helping children reach a higher level of education through their musical talents. Since 2009, PAM has also been able to offer a high school diploma, making it so its students could graduate, and consequently go onto some of the most renowned musical colleges in the world. The Pennsylvania Academy of Music is a lot like the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in that they both aspire to make readily available music and the arts to whoever seeks them. They are also similar in that they educate on the subjects. However, they do differ in that PAM offers a high school diploma, while PAFA’s school is a secondary education school. Also, because it is older, PAFA holds more prestige over PAM, and, organization wise is more developed and has had more influence and made more of an impact than PAM because of its age and resources. The last of the charities covered in this paper is Pennsylvania Ballet. Conceived in 1963, this ballet company has been â€Å"at the forefront of dance in America and is widely regarded as one of the premier ballet companies in the nation.†( CharityShow MoreRelatedPhiladelphi The United States1183 Words   |  5 Pageslargest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the fifth-most-populous city in the United States, and the core of the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the country. Located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers, Philadelphia is the economic and cultural center of the Delaware Valley. Popular nicknames for Philadelphia are Philly and The City of Brotherly Love. The city is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania, and is home to the PhiladelphiaRead MoreThe Multiple Intelligences935 Words   |  4 Pagesa single entity, that is a result from a single factor. Bringing evidence to show that at any one time a child may be at very different stages, such as in number development and spatial/visual maturation. Howard Gardner was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania in 1943; his parents had fled from Nurnberg in Germany in 1938 with their three year old son, Eric. Howard Gardner brother Eric was killed in a sledding accident when Howard was born. When Howard began to discover the family’s secret historyRead MoreA Great Composer Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesopposite of being drawn into himself, as he described in the quote above. He was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 14 in 1900. He was the youngest of five children to Sarah and Harris Copland. A musical spark came out in Copland already at the age of 11 as he began piano lessons with his sister. His musical talents needed tutoring from a higher level of teaching and so he studied with a professional piano teacher, Ludwig Wolfsohn, at age 14. Copland said later, No one ever connected music with myRead MoreEssay on A Great Composer1195 Words   |  5 Pagesopposite of being drawn into himself, as he described in the quote above . He was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 14 in 1900. He was the youngest of five children to Sarah and Harris Copland. A musical spark came out in Copland already at the age of 11 as he began piano lessons with his sister. His musical talents needed tutoring from a higher level of teaching and so he studied with a professional piano teacher, Ludwig Wolfsohn, at age 14. Copland said later, â€Å"No one ever connected music with myRead More Art Blakey Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesArt Blakey was born to a poor family in the heart of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1919. He was working in the steel and coal mills when he was only fourteen. There were no child labor laws in those times. He had to work to help support his family and put food on the table. Blakey turned to music as a way of escaping the exhausting day-to-day labor of the mills. Blakey taught himself how to play the piano. Even though he couldnt read music, and could only play songs in three keys, Blakey wasRead MoreThe Diversity In Reading : The City Of Reading1331 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one states they are from Reading Pennsylvania often times the responses are, â€Å"Isn’t that where Taylor Swift grew up?† or â€Å"Aren’t the reality stars John and Kate Gosselin from that area?† In addition to being home to both TLC reality stars and a musical pop star, the city of Reading is home to a diverse group of people. According to Areavibes, Reading has a population of about 88,000, representing many different races. Some of the diversity in race includes Caucasian, African American, AsianRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1345 Words   |  6 Pagesmore cultural settings. Today, there are nine distinct intelligences. Some of these include musical, interpersonal, existential and a few more (2004). The Theory of Multiple Intelligences has helped students that learn, remember, perform, and understand in different ways (Lane). Howard Gardner is the scientist who came up with the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Gardner was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1943. His parents were German immigrants, and they had another son named Eric who diedRead MoreNew York City Where the Dreams Come True1337 Words   |  6 Pagesonly one city in the world, able to make your dreams come true. This is New York the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. With a population of 8,175,133, New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. The New York City Metropolitan Area s population is the United States largestRead MoreHoward Gardner s Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1466 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential psychologists of the 20th and 21st centuries because of his cognitive and developmental research, most particularly his theory of Multiple Intelligences. Howard Gardner was born on July 11, 1943 in the small coal-mining town of Scranton, Pennsylvania. His parents Ralph and Gilde Gardner were both German-Jewish refugees who escaped Hitler and the Nazi regime prior to World War II. Gardner was a very studious youth and an aspiring pianist. Education was stressed mightily in the Gardner home andRead MoreWho is Stephen Foster?645 Words   |  3 Pagesappropriate activity for a young boy so he mainly taught himself about music. He would spend time studying the work of famous musicians such as Bach and Mozart. He learned how to play various musical instruments when he was very young (Krull 45). This early interest in music gave Stephen Foster an early love for the art of music and the aspiration of becoming a musician. Stephen Foster was a child prodigy and began to write and play songs at a very early age. It was said that Foster couldnt sit down at

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The United States Juvenile Justice Court Was Based On The

The United States juvenile justice court was based on the English parens patriae adopted in the United States as part of the legal tradition of England. But the efforts of the state to rehabilitate juvenile offenders with institutional treatment with the houses of refuge and reformatories failed. Today, the United States has 51 different juvenile court systems; the laws and statutes vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Thus, each state’s approach to handle the youth offenders is responsible for how the youth offenders will experience the justice system. Both the past and the present approaches to deal with juvenile offenders have shaped today’s juvenile justice system. According to Bartollas and Miller (2017), the medieval traditions†¦show more content†¦But by the end of the Civil War the reform schools became prisons because the industrialization changed the family environment to a vocational education. According to Schiraldi and Drizin (1999), the first juvenile court in the United States was founded in Chicago in 1899 after a young lawyer named John Altgeld toured the House of Corrections and found hundreds of children as young as 8 years old jailed with adults. The Cook County Juvenile Court was created to rehabilitate instead of punishing the offenders under 16 years of age. In other words, for the juvenile court judges to treat rather than to punish juveniles placing attention on the offender instead of the offense. Most importantly, for the children to receive a second chance and keep them away from the adults in jails. Certainly, â€Å"jails and prisons clearly were no places for children† (Bartollas Miller, 2017, p.5). Per Klug (2001) by 1925, 48 states had juvenile courts closely following the Chicago Juvenile Court. But â€Å"changes were made when the policy makers and the public were dissatisfied with the effectiveness of the treatment techniques available to juvenile justice practitioners† resulting in waiver situations instead of adjudication (Klug, 2001, p. 100). The juvenile court system started moving away from rehabilitating a child, instead it was looking like the adult criminal justiceShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty For Juveniles1169 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Death Penalty for Juveniles Capital punishment for juveniles is one of the most controversial topics to ever be explored in society and in the criminal justice system. The death penalty is a rare occurrence amongst juveniles since it is so arguable as to whether they should be tried as adults. Lynn Cothern from the Juvenile Justice Resource Center suggests that â€Å"the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts whileRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Juveniles1397 Words   |  6 Pagesyou will have your case heard in the juvenile justice system. The thing is that, it hasn’t always gone that way. The idea of a separate justice system for juveniles is just over one hundred years old (American Bar). Where did juvenile justice come from? The law was in the image of the common law of England. William Blackstone, Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England, first published in the late 1760s, was admired by the United State s founders. There was an important section in Blackstone’sRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Criminal Justice1368 Words   |  6 Pages The border between juvenile justice and criminal justice did not endure the juvenile court’s first century. By the 1980s, there was general disappointment with both the means and the ends of normal juvenile justice. As with every other social repair efforts, it is difficult to say whether frustration with juvenile justice was born of erroneous concept or of wretched execution. The administering accepted by justice policy, however, was unmistakable. Juvenile courts began to adopt the sentiment andRead MoreJuvenile Justice System And Adult Justice Systems1589 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will be discussing both the juvenile and the adult justice systems. There are several differences between the two systems, which may surprise you. I will be discussing many aspects within the justice systems. These include Terminology, Due Process rights, the process of Arrest to Corrections, Juvenile crime compared to Adult crime, age limits and waivers for the adult system and the di fferent community correctional options, which are available to the offenders. The two systems shareRead MoreMiller V. Alabama1421 Words   |  6 Pages Miller v. Alabama The United States Supreme Court consists of eight associate justices and one chief justice who are petitioned more than 5,000 times a year to hear various cases (Before the Court in Miller V. Alabama, 2012). At its discretion, the Supreme Court selects which cases they choose to review. Some of the selected cases began in the state court system and others began in the federal court system. On June 25, 2012 the justices of the Supreme Court weighed in on the constitutionalityRead MoreCriminal Justice And The Juvenile Justice System1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Criminal Justice Criminal Justice is such a broad subject and workforce. At this point in time criminal justice is needed more than ever in America and the world as we know it today. The criminal justice system has improved more and more throughout history by changing something as simple as law enforcement officer’s purpose and who they are taking orders from. The objective of this analysis is to break down these three criminal justice subjects: the juvenile justice system, prison lifeRead MorePretrial Diversion Programs919 Words   |  4 PagesDiversion Programs In the United States, over 90,000 juveniles are incarcerated in juvenile justice facilities. To house 90,000 juveniles, majority non-violent offenders, it costs the states roughly 5.7 billion dollars annually. â€Å"With states facing serious budgetary constraints, it is an opportune time or policymakers to consider ways to reduce juvenile justice spending that won’t compromise public safety.† In the effort to reduce juvenile justice costs, community-based programs known as pretrialRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Juvenile Justice System1395 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Justice System Introduction Since the human community has scratched its marks of existence on the face of the world, there remained a need for laws and regulations to maintain peace and order in the society. 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John Is A Student That Is On The Autism Spectrum - 2372 Words

John is a student that is on the autism spectrum, who is getting ready to transition from elementary school to middle school. According to John’s doctor’s notes, he has been diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder, sensory processing disorder, and a speech and language disorder (Apraxia). The Apraxia has led to him having slow speech and trouble communicating. Due to his slowed speech at such a young age, John has had speech and language services since before he entered the school system. Mrs. Smith, the school speech therapist, writes that since she started seeing John 2 years ago, he has made significant progress. But because his communication is a trigger for his frustration, and he gets especially frustrated when people†¦show more content†¦16). John’s inclusion has proven to be the right choice for him so far, and John is thriving in school. John’s teachers express that when given high expectations, John accepts these expectations and succeeds. He has shown great improvement over the last couple of months, and he is very enjoyable to have in class. John’s special education teachers state that John is good at Math. Math is his best subject. Though he still struggles, once he gets the math process, he requires little to no help. Memorization is hard for him, so he struggles with his math facts, but he will get there. He does struggle with reading and writing, and he will need to have extra time to complete assignments, and he will require support. Overall, John is a wonderful student, and he tries to please his teachers. John says he is excited about his school and all his friends. John’s parents express that John seems to do well, at school and home, on days when he feels like he can and is ab le to participate, in his general education classroom. Also, John’s teacher notices his behavior is better, and he has fewer meltdowns, when other students are patient, include him in their group work and play with him at recess. 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Asperger’s disorder is one type of Autism, and is at the high end of these disorders. This â€Å"disorder, which is also called Aspergers syndrome (AS) or autistic psychopathy, belongs to a group of childhood disorders known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) or autistic spectrum disorders†(Exkorn, 2006). A characteristic of this disorder is harsh and strict disruption of a certain type ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Autism On Children And Adults Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pages Autism AP 226 BD 12/06/2016 Elizabeth Kimbrough â€Æ' Imagine how you would feel not being able to express yourself, or not being understood by others. Think of all the struggles you may go through. This is how many children and adults that are living with Autism feel today. Autism is a serious disease that needs a cure to better the lives of children and adults. Autism is the fastest growing disability in the United States. There are many questions being asked about Autism. 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Cultural Sensitivity Awareness Acceptance †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cultural Sensitivity Awareness Acceptance? Answer: Introducation Cultural sensitivity is being aware that people are different and that ones culture is not better than the other is. In other words, cultural sensitivity is the awareness and acceptance of other peoples culture. Mental health services should be made accessible to all and they should focus on cultural needs (Spector 2015). It is important for nurses to have a cultural approach to care for culturally diverse patients. For instance, during my practice as a mental nurse, Jane a 25- year old Aboriginal woman was admitted to the mental hospital for schizophrenia. She was going through delusions and hallucinations about spirits of her dead parents talking to her. She does not speak English, but she speaks broken English and she appears to comprehend everything she is told. She appears not to have taken a shower for a while. When a male nurse approached her to make her take shower, she responded to him aggressively. She is already feeling unsafe by the male nurses action. Already, the patient is feeling that the nurse does not respect her culture. In this case, as a nurse, it is imperative for me to respect the cultural values of other people especially my clients in order to ensure efficiency in healthcare delivery (Ekman and Emami 2017). Reference List Ekman, S.L. and Emami, A., 2017. Cultural diversity in health care.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences,21(4), pp.417-418. Spector, R.E., 2015. Cultural diversity in health and illness.Journal of Transcultural Nursing,13(3), pp.197-199.

Financial Accounting Favorable Financial Market

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting for Favorable Financial Market. Answer: Introduction Before the year of 2007, the global markets enjoyed favorable financial market conditions due to private equity boom. However, the Global Financial Crisis in the second half of 2007 resulted in an integrated and continuing crisis of financial that remains unresolved. Evidence suggests that there were several Australian companies have already been collapsed after suffering financial difficulties (Lu et al. 2013). During the circumstances, several numbers of investors have been suffering considerable losses in the capital market of Australia. To highlight the similar business conditions in the past, it is definitely necessary to understand the reason behind such recent corporate collapses in Australia such as HIH Insurance, One.Tel and ABC Learning. Based on the diverse scenarios which putting companies into liquidation, this assignment will find out the consequences and aftermath of events related to the corporate collapses. The purpose of the report is to understand factors that influence the winding up order and breaches of corporate ethics and governance during the period of financial stress. At the initial stage, the assignment will highlight the causes of corporate collapses considering the case scenarios of companies which are mentioned above. In the second part, issues like ethics and governance will be explained which significantly breaches during the financial stress period. Lastly, the significant influence of liabilities in the contribution to the liquidation of the company will also incorporate in this assignment. Discussion: Case scenarios of companies that led up to the liquidation There are several companies have recently faced the adverse financial conditions and later financial collapses. The process of liquidation unfolds different regulatory consequences. Most of the companies have not been able to mitigate their financial obligations when they fell due. In other words, the lack of financial disclosures, ignorance of fundamentals of sound accounting principles is the common features of financial crisis (Guariglia, Spaliara and Tsoukas 2015). The collapse of ABC learning is the perfect example of what happens when the accounting entities does not follow fundamental accounting principles in their due courses. At the end of 2006, ABC Learning was trading on the share market with the value of $8.60 and performed around one in five child care in Australia. Within the two years time span, the shares were valued around 54 cents and the company was placed in the hands of administrators. Later it was observed that ABC learning has wiped out the uncertain claims to represent huge profit at the end of the fiscal year. The company was not considered the amount of annualized interest bill of $12 million. Now the scale of profits reported by ABC Learning is a matter of questionable accounting practices because the misstatement of revenues and earnings in the half year accounts has been main cause of this corporate collapse (Titman 2013). ABCs aggressive acquisitions and the representation of the false intangible assets put the company into the liquidation (Sumsion 2012). In other sense, the exaggerated values of assets and the crisis of liquidity at the end of the entitys report were the main causes of the financial debacle of this child care provider. The incredible fall of HIH Insurance is another case scenario where the entity faced the huge debt in the year of 2001. This is one of the biggest corporate collapses where the insurance company collapsed with debt of about $5.3 billion (Townsend 2008). It was found later that the company transformed their losses into gain by under-reserving and applying the financial reinsurance contracts. During the expansion phase, the company distracted the interest of investors for the aggressive acquisitions made by the company and finishing in paying $300 million for FAI Insurances in the year of 1998. At the time of takeover, both HIH Insurance and FAI were insolvent commercially, although the company was represented a false impression to their stakeholders. The statement of performance of HIH was shown strong financial condition made the entire financial report inaccurate. After the liquidation of HIH, the Australian economy faced the same financial crisis with the corporate collapse of OneTel. This telecommunications company in Australia faced the operating loss of AU$291 million in 2000. According to Titman (2013) both companies faced problems including unstable business strategies, aggressive reporting of financials, poor auditing and unsatisfied corporate governance and less effective working capital mechanism. It was reported that the fundamental problem at both the companies was the individual eagerness in chasing low yield business without the planning of adequate working capital to mitigate the future obligations. Many of the market participants and shareholders of companies confirmed that HIH was faced difficulties due to its aggressive acquisition strategy. On the other hand, the inadequate corporate governance was the major factor of business liquidation of One Tel. Despite the company having the strong position in seven countries with the f igure of annual sales of $Au$653 at the time of the companys winding up offer ensured that OneTel had a dangerous conflict between maximization of profit and the implementation of the sound procedure of corporate governance (Guariglia Spaliara. and Tsoukas 2015). Factors of ethics and governance in the companys financial crisis By the framework of ethical considerations and the sound corporate governance, the reporting entities represent the corporate social responsibilities and financial truth to their shareholders (Tricker 2015). It is all about the control of the power and responsibilities enforcing the values of transparency, professionalism and majority of collective actions that helps to develop the ethical conduct (Bainbridge 2012). In all the above mentioned case scenarios, companies associated with the corporate collapses were failed to maintained transparent financial records and violated the general framework and guidelines of managers of large companies. The associated inherent risk with the valuation of the assets were ignored by the management of ABC Learning is a sense of lack of ethics because the organization was not maintained sound accounting practices and uphold their ethical responsibilities. Furthermore, it was said by Dr Philip Ross, the accounting head of the University of Western Sydney explained the financial debacle of ABC Learning as the failure of regulatory and accounting processes. This can be said that the corporate ethics and governance can lead the financial crisis and inflated the situation of liquidation (Sumsion 2012). The founder of Eddy Groves never concerned about the corporate governance and thus, made ABC Learning into the number of related party transactions under his control. For instance, ABC paid Austock, the broking firm for receiving stake of $27 million in transaction fees. Similarly, the company paid for the untendered renovation and maintenance services of Queensland of the amount of $74 million . To clarify all the transactions, the company always argued that all the mentioned transactions were conducted at arms length. However, the investors failed that it is completely an example of poor corporate governance activities that negative influence the reputation of the company and reduced the level of investors confidence. Moreover ABCs auditor Ernst Young revealed a lot of deliberate attempts to accelerate the revenue at the end of the reporting period. For instance, the auditor identified that the management of ABC Learning reported the compensation payments from the premium developers as the revenue. The sub-standard maintenance of books of account was one of the prime ethical issues in the case of ABC Learning. On the other hand, a number of Directors were found guilty for breaching their duties as directors under the Act of Corporations. After the financial debacle, the significant involvement in the unfair accounting practices of the management people, made them liable for substantial financial penalties. It was pointed out by several journals that all these act of HIH insurance was the example of the breach of ethical behavior (Gillespie and Hurley 2013). However the glaring corporate deficiencies which resulted in the downfall of the HIH came as a shock by many of the observers because the company was maintained a conservative corporate culture over the long period of time. Nevertheless, the aggressive acquisition strategy of HIH Insurance Company never satisfied the interest of shareholders and the firms financial difficulties was largely attributed to these kinds of approaches and financial dilemmas during the maintenance of governance procedures of the corporation. Thus, it was inevi table that the financial crisis of the company was accelerated by the failure of ethical consideration and lack of effectiveness in terms of enforcement and monitoring practices of due diligence (Gillespie and Hurley 2013). Similarly, OneTel collapsed due to number corporate governance failures. Primarily, the two board of directors had excessive control over the decision making procedures among the other board members of the company. Secondly, the lack of financial disclosures had created dissatisfaction among the large investors. OneTel led the investors interest down because the board of directors extensively towards the direction of the CEOs and other executive members of the company instead of large shareholders. This was the reason, the company was not disclosed their true financial position at the time when the firm itself became insolvent. This is the perfect example of the ethical breach and poor governance of the management. Thirdly, the non-executive directors of OneTel w ere failed to maintain an ineffective role due to close association of the CEOs. Furthermore, there was a huge conflict between the management and auditors of the company due to its provision of non-audit services to the firm. Lastly, it was a complete corporate governance failure that the board of directors were not functioned independently and was not able to control the action of management behavior maintaining the efficiency. The above discussion clearly indicates that organization may face financial crisis if business or financial leaders does not follow sound accounting practices and uphold the ethical duties. Importance of liabilities in the context of liquidation of companies The liabilities are indeed a major factor in the context of liquidation of corporate entities. In the most of the liquidation cases, companies found guilty due to undisclosed liabilities in their statement of financial performance (Aras 2016). Inabilities of meeting their liabilities have been found a major factor during the initial stages of financial crisis for the corporations. In the case of the HIH Insurance, the company failed to recover the debt of about $5.3 billion. On the other hand, ABC Learning was placed in the hands of administrators due to scare of liquidity and less adequate working capital management of the company (Shann 2016). Thus both the companies failed to mitigate such huge debts and have found the winding up as an only option. It has also been found that there were significant disparities in terms of the quality of the managerial oversights and control procedures which largely generates the financial obligations over the period of time. Therefore, the liabili ties can be considered as the major factor to the winding up of the firm. Conclusion: As per the ASX guidelines, the companies needs to maintain the best practice approach in corporate governance at the time of the representation of the financial performance of the comapnay in front of stakeholders. The cases of HIH, OneTel and ABC Learning demonstrated that ethical consideration and strong corporate governance can protect companies to the financial crisis. By maintaining the relevant corporate legislation and voluntary codes, the companies need to be practiced during the difficult financial condition of reporting entities. References: Aras, G., 2016, June. Agency Theory: Explaining or Creating Problems? Good Governance and Ethical Behaviour for Sustainable Business. In 28th Annual Meeting. Sase. Bainbridge, S.M., 2012. Corporate governance after the financial crisis. Oxford University Press. Gillespie, N. and Hurley, R., 2013. 8. Trust and the global financial crisis. Handbook of advances in trust research, p.177. Guariglia, A., Spaliara, M.E. and Tsoukas, S., 2015. To what extent does the interest burden affect firm survival? Evidence from a panel of UK firms during the recent financial crisis. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. Lu, X., Lu, X., Guan, H. and Ye, L., 2013. Collapse simulation of reinforced concrete highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ rise building induced by extreme earthquakes. Earthquake Engineering Structural Dynamics, 42(5), pp.705-723. Shann, E., 2016. An economic history of Australia. Cambridge University Press. Sumsion, J., 2012. ABC Learning and Australian early education and care: a retrospective ethical audit of a radical experiment. Childcare markets local and global: can they deliver an equitable service, pp.209-225. Titman, S., 2013. Financial markets and investment externalities. The Journal of Finance, 68(4), pp.1307-1329. Townsend, J. 2008. International Co-operation in Cross-Border Insolvency: HIH Insurance. Modern Law Review, 71(5), pp.811-822. Tricker, B., 2015. Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Who is most responsible for Eva Smiths death Essay Example

Who is most responsible for Eva Smiths death Paper The opening scene to the play An Inspector Calls is vitally important as this is where the audience is introduced to the different characters, where their actions, expression, the way they speak, their appearance. All these affect the audiences impression of the character. The playwright J B Priestley creates in the first scene a dramatic impact, for us to get a certain prejudice against the character of Mr. Birling through dramatic irony. In the first scene we learn to a great extent the personality traits of the different members of the family. This plays a major role in the plot because we find all the members of the family treated Eva Smith in the way they thought were suitable; Mr. Birling as usual shifts the blame of her death unto other characters. The playwright has written this play to make a political point, and gain support for his socialist ideas from the audience. In this essay I intend to show who was most responsible for Evas death and why and to suggest how J B Priestley uses this play to make political point. At the time the play was written, the world was going through a very important political phase. It was first performed a week before World War Two ended and set before World War One. J B Priestley wrote this play as he saw an urgent need for social change and used the play to express his desire for social equality. The time span between the dates used (1912-1945) is to make us aware of what has happened and learn from mistakes that were made in history. Priestley purposefully wrote the play in hindsight, as this was very effective at looking at the mistakes Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Who is most responsible for Eva Smiths death specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Who is most responsible for Eva Smiths death specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Who is most responsible for Eva Smiths death specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Birling (a conservative upper class gentleman) made, especially when he talks of the three issues; war which is never going to happen, the Titanic which will not sink and the miners who will not strike. All these issues did took place and the audience have known of these facts. J B Priestley has written this play to send a message to the people of the middle-class in Britain to educate them on the difficulties suffered by the working class. Priestley presents the character Mr. Birling to the audience as very pretentious and arrogant. He uses dramatic irony when Mr. Birling talks of the three issues. This gets a carefully constructed image of Mr. Birling through to the audience, that both his ideas and political analysis are misguided. At the beginning of the play, Mr. Birling is giving a speech at the table including the three issues, when his maid Edna interrupts him, and she tells him an inspector has arrived. The inspector enters and introduces himself as Inspector Goole. The timing of the entrance is crucial, as this reveals that behind the dining table, this prosperous middle-class family are very sinister. Priestley uses the inspector to show the audience how hypocritical and arrogant the upper middle class men and women were. He portrays his message to the audience through the inspector. He then begins questioning all of the characters present on the table about the death of a young girl called Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. Mr. Birling had employed Eva Smith at his works until September 1910. At first when the inspector had asked him about Eva he couldnt remember her until the inspector showed him a photograph of her. He then remembered her and explained about his involvement. Eva had been involved in a dispute over low wages and because she had been one of the ringleaders in the strike, he had dismissed her. The inspector explains to Mr. Birling Evas situation, and the consequences of his actions; she was out of work for two months and desperate for money. Mr. Birling shows no remorse. Instead he tries to justify his actions: The girl had been causing trouble in the works then he says, I was quite justified. Gerald Croft defends him; however Sheila and Eric both disapprove. Mr. Birling is also discomforted by the way he is being challenged by the inspector and is especially bitter when he suggests to Mr. Birling that he is using girls for cheap labour and getting his profit from this exploitation. To Arthur Birling, as to others of his kind, workers were there to do a job and it was not his responsibility to look after their welfare. He firmly believed that he was being fair to his workers by paying them the going rates. Eva was getting twenty two and six which compared well with a bricklayers labourer who got eighteen shillings and a police constable who got twenty seven shillings a week. So from his perspective he was not underpaying his workers by the standards of 1910, because most employees took advantage, setting the average pay very low for the working class. He considered it his duty to keep labour costs down and stamp out any unrest among his workforce. However, Priestley wanted the employers to change their ideas about their employees. Although Arthur Birling set Eva Smiths tragedy in motion I do not think he was to blame for her death, because he was just behaving as any other manufacturer at that time would have done even though it was too inconsiderate. However, I did dislike his attitude when he found out about her death. He was too concerned about keeping the story quiet to protect his position in society and his knighthood. Also he shows no remorse for his actions. Arthur Birlings attitude that a man has to mind his own business and look after himself was precisely what JB Priestly was fighting against when he wrote this play. He believed that we should all help each other and take responsibility for our actions. After being dismissed, Eva was out of work for two months and was desperate for money. She luckily got a job as a sale assistant in a clothes shop, Milwards. It was here that Sheilas involvement took place. She and her mother had been valued customers at Milwards and used this to her advantage to get Eva dismissed. Sheila had complained about Eva for laughing at her when she tried on a dress. What had perhaps annoyed her even more was that Eva looked better in the dress than she did. Sheila in a fit of jealousy demanded that Eva Smith would be dismissed; otherwise she would persuade her mother to close their account. Unlike her father Sheila felt extremely guilty for having Eva dismissed. As she says I felt rotten about it at the time and now I feel a whole lot worse. Evas second dismissal left her in a worse state than her first and she became hopeless. Sheila has been the cause of this further deterioration but I feel less inclined to blame her because of her remorse. Whereas Mr. Birling sacked Eva quite boldly and unremorseful and never gave her a second thought, Sheilas action was the result of a fit of temper and she regretted it immediately. She seems genuine when she says, Its the only time Ive ever done anything like that, and Ill never, never do it again to anybody. This is the reaction JB Priestley wanted to get from his audience. He wanted people to feel sympathy and care for each other and take responsibility for their actions. On reflection, perhaps Sheila does deserve more blame than her father. Although Sheila shows more remorse than Mr. Birling, her reasons for getting Eva sacked are less valid. Mr. Birling saw Eva as a ringleader of troublemakers who could disrupt his production and exploitation of cheap labour. Sheila however got rid of her for a far less important reason caused by her own temper, jealousy and spoilt behaviour. She used her power to get Eva dismissed. Gerald Croft becomes involved with the girl at this stage but she has now changed her name to Daisy Renton in an attempt to start a new life. She is needy and considers prostitution. We should not condemn her for this because she had no parents and there was no welfare state in those days for her to turn to, so it was probably a choice between starvation and prostitution. Gerald first met Daisy in a bar at the theatre. He saw Alderman Meggarty (a well-respected person in society) harassing her and went to her rescue. He took her for a drink and a meal because he pitied her and he learnt she was desperate and so let her use his friends rooms. She then became his mistress and they were together for the whole summer of 1911. He finished with her and cast her aside because of his relationship with Sheila Birling Although he was probably fond of Daisy, there was never going to be any future in the relationship because of the class differences. Gerald was the son of Lord and Lady Croft and would be expected to marry someone of similar social standing. This was more important in the early 1900s. Even Arthur Birling feels socially inferior and boasts about a possible knighthood to increase his own importance. Being rejected by Gerald was probably more hurtful to Daisy than the dismissals inflicted on her by Arthur and Sheila Birling because there were strong emotions involved. Daisy was in love with Gerald and being thrown out by him left her not only homeless but heartbroken. She had also been cared for by Gerald and enjoyed quite a luxurious lifestyle (to her). She therefore had more to lose than previously. The drain on her emotions would have left her with less fighting spirit so her future looked even bleaker. Gerald also had tried to act heroically; he seems to be the least at fault because he had given her a home and allowance even though he hardly knew her. Out of Evas appreciation caused love, which was inevitable so the whole situation of Gerald leaving Eva was bound to have happened. Sheila although disgusted that Gerald has had an affair with Eva Smith/Daisy Renton handles the matter maturely; I dont dislike you as I did half an hour ago, Gerald. In fact, in some odd way, I rather respect you more than Ive ever done before. Daisy does not look for a job again. Within a few weeks she is back in the Palace Bar (a place for prostitutes) where she meets Eric. She is thinking again of becoming a prostitute to earn a living. He is drunk and insists on going home with her and threatens to make a row unless she lets him in. He sleeps with her on this occasion and another two or three times. She then discovers she is pregnant but refuses to marry Eric because she knew he did not love her. Also she thought of Eric as a child, knowing he was young and foolish she realised it would not be a good idea to marry him. Although it has been a casual affair, Eric has become quite fond of Daisy and wants to take some responsibility. Despite being from a wealthy family, he is regarded as a child and has very little money of his own and is forced to steal to provide for her. When Daisy finds out where the money has come from she refuses to accept any more and ends contact with him. As soon as Mr. Birling knows that his son has stolen money from his accounts, he is furious. He tells Eric that he should have asked asked himself (Mr. Birling) for help, but Mr. Birling was not the type of father you could ask for help as expressed by Eric. Although both Gerald and Eric have had sexual relationships with Daisy, Gerald had genuine feelings for her and looked after her, for a time whereas Eric, Just used her for the end of a stupid drunken evening, as if she was an animal, a thing, not a person. He also got her pregnant which in those days was far more serious than today. Daisy now had a baby to think about as well as herself and there was no welfare state to help. Also while she was pregnant, she couldnt work as a prostitute or get any other job. This would mean she would be homeless and starving. I personally feel that Eric was most responsible and his actions could be justified by his parents upbringing. Eric is regretful for what he has done, but that does not excuse his behaviour. Although he was not entirely to blame for her suicide, he must take much of the responsibility because he used her. However, he did not rape her; she was offering her services as a prostitute. Also, she could have married him, it was her choice not to. He tried to help her financially but she refused to accept any more stolen money. Maybe Daisy was too honourable. Eva Smith/ Daisy Renton, now pregnant and with no money, turned to the Brumley Womens Charity Organisation. Mrs. Birling and other upper-class women like her used these sorts of organisations to show themselves as very compassionate and caring people within society. Mrs. Birling was an important figure within the organisation. When she interviews Eva Smith/ Daisy Renton she is disgusted when she calls herself as Mrs. Birling, she feels working girls are too low to deserve the name. Eva Smith had only given herself the name of her childs father was so. Mrs. Birling (Sybil Birling) then interrogates Eva calling her a liar and refusing to accept her story. People like Eva Smith needed advice, care and attention, however Mrs. Birling provided none of these. Eva Smith then tells her the father was only a youngster-silly and wild and drinking too much. There couldnt be the question of marrying him- it would be wrong for them both. He had given her money but she didnt want to take any more money from him this was because it was stolen. Mrs. Birling refused to believe her story and was prejudice against Eva: As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money! She then uses her power within the organisation to get the other members to refuse her help. Although Mrs. Birling is the chairwoman of a charity that is supposed to help people, her attitude is hypocritical because she does not help people who genuinely need it. Also the help she would have given Eva would not have been at her expense. She tells Eva to go and look for the father of the child. Its his responsibility. She thinks Evas case is not a deserving one and that people should sort out their own self-inflicted problems instead of putting the responsibility on others. She is smugly complacent and believes she has done nothing wrong. As she tells the inspector, I accept no blame for it at all. Out of the Birling family I feel most disgusted by Erics actions, firstly because of his drinking, which leads to more and more problems. He then forcefully made love to Eva although he had not raped her. He did however threaten to make a row. He did in a certain way force Eva to have sexual intercourse with him. Furthermore he then does not face up to his problems he steals money from his fathers accounts, then when she does not accept the stolen monies, he leaves her. I feel Eric Birling was the guiltiest of Eva committing suicide because he laid on her the burden of a baby and did not face his responsibilities. I feel this play had a political motive. J B Priestley was a renowned socialist, this play was written at a time the Labour party emerged and the welfare state was being created. This play had a purpose and that was to influence the audience on socialist ideas. The playwright presents Mr. Birling (the conservative) as a disliked character; on the other hand the inspector (a socialist) is presented as a more compassionate and caring character. The other political motive was to change the ideas of middle-classed people in Britain at the time, and J B Priestley warns if we do not try to help each other more wars, and problems, will occur.