Essay on Sports Mascots Honor the Native American Indian

The year is 1991. The Atlanta Braves had just completed their first trip to the Fall Classic in four decades, and the Washington Redskins were undefeated, well on their way to their third Super Bowl title. All across the eastern seaboard, sports fans were tasting success - while American Indians were in an uproar. This year witnessed the peak of the protests over the use of mascots with American Indian themes. With two of the major professional sports teams in question making front-page news across the country, many of us heard American Indians complaints for the first time. Suddenly, thanks to the cries of thousands of demonstrators, the names of many Americans favorite teams had become synonymous with nigger.†¦show more content†¦Whatever connotations the word may have accrued since then, this denotation is in no way derogatory. Those American Indians that believe the word to have a derogatory meaning should inform the groups that represent them in the p ublic lobby. One such highly visible organization entitles itself The American Indian Movement. This organizations sole purpose is to advance the political interests of American Indians. If Indian is a derogatory term in all contexts, why does this organization use the word in its name? Furthermore, the Order of the Arrow, an honor organization within the Boy Scouts of America that bases its ideals on American Indian tradition, consults with a representative committee of many American Indian tribes on a regular basis to decide, among other things, how to refer to American Indians. For years they were referred to by the politically correct label of Native American. However, while I was attending one of the Orders regional planning conferences in 1996, we were informed that this committee had requested us to use the label American Indian. Obviously tribal leadership, as well as other representative organizations, wants us to use American Indian officially. Obviousl y Indian is not a derogatory term in all contexts, since official representatives of American Indian tribes encourage its usage. Sports teams use Indian, as well as many other mascots with related themes, to honor those who are native toShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Imagery and Nicknames with Native American Heritage847 Words   |  4 PagesFor a long time the use of Native American surnames, imageries, and representation has Been in deliberation for decades. Depending on what side your perspective is on the subject, it can Be either characterized as malicious or a tribute to the Native American Heritage. Numerous Social Groups, Religious and Civil Rights Organizations, and individual Educational Institutions think that Specific use of racial surnames is labeling to a specific ethnic group and must be abolished. Largely A largeRead MoreMascots : An Honor Or An Insult?1352 Words   |  6 PagesMascots: An honor or an insult? The idea of using Native American names and images in sports has been a topic of public controversy in the United States since the 1960’s. Sports mascots that continue to promote racial, cultural, or bias slurs should be changed so that racial discrimination can be stopped and everyone can be treated equally/fairly. In today’s society, there is no room for racism or stereotypes especially in sports; an activity that is supposed to bring people together to supportRead MoreIndian Mascots Vs. Racial Discrimination1200 Words   |  5 PagesIndian Mascots vs Racial Discrimination Do you feel having Indian mascots for sports teams take part in racial discrimination? In the sports world, representing a Native American is showing honor and respect. In society, communities take it as offensive and racist towards Native Americans. The government recognizes the positive representation of Indians and has given them more rights than state citizens. Considering the history, what it means, and general attitude, Indian mascots should be allowedRead MoreThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing600 Words   |  3 PagesThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing controversy in today’s society. The question that must be asked then is: Why do we as a society quietly permit such disrespectful and hurtful conduct towards Native Americans continue, without taking any affirmative action to restrict it? Having people who run around in war paint and headdresses w hooping it up at the sport games doesn’t honor anyone’s culture. It just praises racism and encourages peopleRead MoreNative American Controversy Essays837 Words   |  4 PagesNative American Controversy â€Å"People ask me why I don’t just let this go. It’s all in the past, they say. I tell them that there is no past tense in the Cheyenne language. The past is not gone. As I stand here before you, all of my ancestors stand with me.† ...Suzan Shown Harjo This controversy of using Native American mascots has been origins that are engrained deeply into Indian and Non-Indian relationsRead MoreMascots : It s More Than Mascot Status1678 Words   |  7 PagesMore Than A Mascot â€Å"It s more than mascot status. It s hero worship.† by David Young. Throughout history, people has used mascot to instill inspiration and fear toward an idea. Mascots image has been utilized to impart spark and dread to our thoughts. The Egyptians had their Pharaoh, the Greek Olympians had the Gods, and Roman Gladiators used brute and strength to flare up the crowd’s attention. This quote by David Young was simply signifying the main ideas behind an organizational mascot. It s moreRead MoreThe Controversy Of Indian Mascots Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy of Indian mascots is a widespread issue seen across the U.S.;is it racist , or is it justified? From different viewpoints from many people the answers vary from group to group.I believe it is not racist and believe that it is honoring. Natives should have the final say, but regular americans still step in and want a say in the whole issue. The Indian mascot has been used all across the U.S. ranging from elementary schools all the way to college and professional sports teams. â€Å"In factRead MoreSports Teams With Native American Mascots1667 Words   |  7 PagesWell Known Sports Teams with Native American Mascots Have you thought about the name or mascot of your favorite sports team like the Chicago Blackhawks, the Washington Redskins, or even a college team like Florida State Seminoles? These teams and more have been accused of being racist towards Native Americans and their culture. However, many teams do not intentionally use their mascots to discriminate against Natives. Instead, they represent Native American Tribes and use names to respect the historyRead MoreEssay on Native American Mascots Are Racist594 Words   |  3 PagesTeams in every sport, at every level of competition, have a mascot. It is the mascot that represents the competitive spirit and team identity, motivating players and fans alike. Does the symbol chosen have any impact on whether a team wins or loses? Unlikely. But the choice of a Native American mascot continues to ignite debate and controversy among athletes, fans and alumni, as well as those people who might otherwise be disinterested in sports. Utilizing an Ind ian mascot is nothing more than aRead More Use of Native American Mascots Should be Banned Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to many people in the United States, it is sport team names and mascots that depict a certain group of people are considered offensive. People around the United States are trying to get professional sport teams to change their names and mascots because they feel it depicts their certain race in bad way. Teams should have to change their mascot and their name if they are named after a certain group of people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aside from professional sports teams having offensive names, high school and college

Pennsylvania Musical Arts - 1421 Words

Central Pennsylvania, and specifically, the Harrisburg area, is full of many potentially bright minds who unfortunately can’t always find the right place with people who will nurture and encourage them. Plagued with the common national problem of an overpopulation of students paired with an understaffing of teachers, many of these minds go by without anyone to guide them in the right direction. As a result, intelligence that could be used to better the world around us is directed toward darker things such as crime and violence. Fortunately, there are groups in the area that are making an effort to enrich misguided young people, groups such as the Harrisburg Symphony Orchestra, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Pennsylvania Ballet, and†¦show more content†¦In addition to partnering with schools in the area, they also have international partnerships in countries such as Hungary, and China. Through these partnerships, PAM has spread their love of music and dedicatio n to helping children reach a higher level of education through their musical talents. Since 2009, PAM has also been able to offer a high school diploma, making it so its students could graduate, and consequently go onto some of the most renowned musical colleges in the world. The Pennsylvania Academy of Music is a lot like the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in that they both aspire to make readily available music and the arts to whoever seeks them. They are also similar in that they educate on the subjects. However, they do differ in that PAM offers a high school diploma, while PAFA’s school is a secondary education school. Also, because it is older, PAFA holds more prestige over PAM, and, organization wise is more developed and has had more influence and made more of an impact than PAM because of its age and resources. The last of the charities covered in this paper is Pennsylvania Ballet. Conceived in 1963, this ballet company has been â€Å"at the forefront of dance in America and is widely regarded as one of the premier ballet companies in the nation.†( CharityShow MoreRelatedPhiladelphi The United States1183 Words   |  5 Pageslargest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the fifth-most-populous city in the United States, and the core of the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the country. Located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers, Philadelphia is the economic and cultural center of the Delaware Valley. Popular nicknames for Philadelphia are Philly and The City of Brotherly Love. The city is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania, and is home to the PhiladelphiaRead MoreThe Multiple Intelligences935 Words   |  4 Pagesa single entity, that is a result from a single factor. Bringing evidence to show that at any one time a child may be at very different stages, such as in number development and spatial/visual maturation. Howard Gardner was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania in 1943; his parents had fled from Nurnberg in Germany in 1938 with their three year old son, Eric. Howard Gardner brother Eric was killed in a sledding accident when Howard was born. When Howard began to discover the family’s secret historyRead MoreA Great Composer Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesopposite of being drawn into himself, as he described in the quote above. He was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 14 in 1900. He was the youngest of five children to Sarah and Harris Copland. A musical spark came out in Copland already at the age of 11 as he began piano lessons with his sister. His musical talents needed tutoring from a higher level of teaching and so he studied with a professional piano teacher, Ludwig Wolfsohn, at age 14. Copland said later, No one ever connected music with myRead MoreEssay on A Great Composer1195 Words   |  5 Pagesopposite of being drawn into himself, as he described in the quote above . He was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 14 in 1900. He was the youngest of five children to Sarah and Harris Copland. A musical spark came out in Copland already at the age of 11 as he began piano lessons with his sister. His musical talents needed tutoring from a higher level of teaching and so he studied with a professional piano teacher, Ludwig Wolfsohn, at age 14. Copland said later, â€Å"No one ever connected music with myRead More Art Blakey Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesArt Blakey was born to a poor family in the heart of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1919. He was working in the steel and coal mills when he was only fourteen. There were no child labor laws in those times. He had to work to help support his family and put food on the table. Blakey turned to music as a way of escaping the exhausting day-to-day labor of the mills. Blakey taught himself how to play the piano. Even though he couldnt read music, and could only play songs in three keys, Blakey wasRead MoreThe Diversity In Reading : The City Of Reading1331 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one states they are from Reading Pennsylvania often times the responses are, â€Å"Isn’t that where Taylor Swift grew up?† or â€Å"Aren’t the reality stars John and Kate Gosselin from that area?† In addition to being home to both TLC reality stars and a musical pop star, the city of Reading is home to a diverse group of people. According to Areavibes, Reading has a population of about 88,000, representing many different races. Some of the diversity in race includes Caucasian, African American, AsianRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1345 Words   |  6 Pagesmore cultural settings. Today, there are nine distinct intelligences. Some of these include musical, interpersonal, existential and a few more (2004). The Theory of Multiple Intelligences has helped students that learn, remember, perform, and understand in different ways (Lane). Howard Gardner is the scientist who came up with the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Gardner was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1943. His parents were German immigrants, and they had another son named Eric who diedRead MoreNew York City Where the Dreams Come True1337 Words   |  6 Pagesonly one city in the world, able to make your dreams come true. This is New York the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. With a population of 8,175,133, New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. The New York City Metropolitan Area s population is the United States largestRead MoreHoward Gardner s Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1466 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential psychologists of the 20th and 21st centuries because of his cognitive and developmental research, most particularly his theory of Multiple Intelligences. Howard Gardner was born on July 11, 1943 in the small coal-mining town of Scranton, Pennsylvania. His parents Ralph and Gilde Gardner were both German-Jewish refugees who escaped Hitler and the Nazi regime prior to World War II. Gardner was a very studious youth and an aspiring pianist. Education was stressed mightily in the Gardner home andRead MoreWho is Stephen Foster?645 Words   |  3 Pagesappropriate activity for a young boy so he mainly taught himself about music. He would spend time studying the work of famous musicians such as Bach and Mozart. He learned how to play various musical instruments when he was very young (Krull 45). This early interest in music gave Stephen Foster an early love for the art of music and the aspiration of becoming a musician. Stephen Foster was a child prodigy and began to write and play songs at a very early age. It was said that Foster couldnt sit down at

The United States Juvenile Justice Court Was Based On The

The United States juvenile justice court was based on the English parens patriae adopted in the United States as part of the legal tradition of England. But the efforts of the state to rehabilitate juvenile offenders with institutional treatment with the houses of refuge and reformatories failed. Today, the United States has 51 different juvenile court systems; the laws and statutes vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Thus, each state’s approach to handle the youth offenders is responsible for how the youth offenders will experience the justice system. Both the past and the present approaches to deal with juvenile offenders have shaped today’s juvenile justice system. According to Bartollas and Miller (2017), the medieval traditions†¦show more content†¦But by the end of the Civil War the reform schools became prisons because the industrialization changed the family environment to a vocational education. According to Schiraldi and Drizin (1999), the first juvenile court in the United States was founded in Chicago in 1899 after a young lawyer named John Altgeld toured the House of Corrections and found hundreds of children as young as 8 years old jailed with adults. The Cook County Juvenile Court was created to rehabilitate instead of punishing the offenders under 16 years of age. In other words, for the juvenile court judges to treat rather than to punish juveniles placing attention on the offender instead of the offense. Most importantly, for the children to receive a second chance and keep them away from the adults in jails. Certainly, â€Å"jails and prisons clearly were no places for children† (Bartollas Miller, 2017, p.5). Per Klug (2001) by 1925, 48 states had juvenile courts closely following the Chicago Juvenile Court. But â€Å"changes were made when the policy makers and the public were dissatisfied with the effectiveness of the treatment techniques available to juvenile justice practitioners† resulting in waiver situations instead of adjudication (Klug, 2001, p. 100). The juvenile court system started moving away from rehabilitating a child, instead it was looking like the adult criminal justiceShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty For Juveniles1169 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Death Penalty for Juveniles Capital punishment for juveniles is one of the most controversial topics to ever be explored in society and in the criminal justice system. The death penalty is a rare occurrence amongst juveniles since it is so arguable as to whether they should be tried as adults. Lynn Cothern from the Juvenile Justice Resource Center suggests that â€Å"the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts whileRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Juveniles1397 Words   |  6 Pagesyou will have your case heard in the juvenile justice system. The thing is that, it hasn’t always gone that way. The idea of a separate justice system for juveniles is just over one hundred years old (American Bar). Where did juvenile justice come from? The law was in the image of the common law of England. William Blackstone, Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England, first published in the late 1760s, was admired by the United State s founders. There was an important section in Blackstone’sRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Criminal Justice1368 Words   |  6 Pages The border between juvenile justice and criminal justice did not endure the juvenile court’s first century. By the 1980s, there was general disappointment with both the means and the ends of normal juvenile justice. As with every other social repair efforts, it is difficult to say whether frustration with juvenile justice was born of erroneous concept or of wretched execution. The administering accepted by justice policy, however, was unmistakable. Juvenile courts began to adopt the sentiment andRead MoreJuvenile Justice System And Adult Justice Systems1589 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will be discussing both the juvenile and the adult justice systems. There are several differences between the two systems, which may surprise you. I will be discussing many aspects within the justice systems. These include Terminology, Due Process rights, the process of Arrest to Corrections, Juvenile crime compared to Adult crime, age limits and waivers for the adult system and the di fferent community correctional options, which are available to the offenders. The two systems shareRead MoreMiller V. Alabama1421 Words   |  6 Pages Miller v. Alabama The United States Supreme Court consists of eight associate justices and one chief justice who are petitioned more than 5,000 times a year to hear various cases (Before the Court in Miller V. Alabama, 2012). At its discretion, the Supreme Court selects which cases they choose to review. Some of the selected cases began in the state court system and others began in the federal court system. On June 25, 2012 the justices of the Supreme Court weighed in on the constitutionalityRead MoreCriminal Justice And The Juvenile Justice System1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Criminal Justice Criminal Justice is such a broad subject and workforce. At this point in time criminal justice is needed more than ever in America and the world as we know it today. The criminal justice system has improved more and more throughout history by changing something as simple as law enforcement officer’s purpose and who they are taking orders from. The objective of this analysis is to break down these three criminal justice subjects: the juvenile justice system, prison lifeRead MorePretrial Diversion Programs919 Words   |  4 PagesDiversion Programs In the United States, over 90,000 juveniles are incarcerated in juvenile justice facilities. To house 90,000 juveniles, majority non-violent offenders, it costs the states roughly 5.7 billion dollars annually. â€Å"With states facing serious budgetary constraints, it is an opportune time or policymakers to consider ways to reduce juvenile justice spending that won’t compromise public safety.† In the effort to reduce juvenile justice costs, community-based programs known as pretrialRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Juvenile Justice System1395 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Justice System Introduction Since the human community has scratched its marks of existence on the face of the world, there remained a need for laws and regulations to maintain peace and order in the society. As humans progressed, these laws obtained a sophisticated visage and began to get documented as an official set of rules that applies to all the people. These regulations primarily devised a code of conduct that elucidated the desirable and undesirable actions and practices within theRead More Juvenile Justice Essay881 Words   |  4 Pages Juvenile Justice nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Juvenile Justice System as it typically functions in Americas thousands of jurisdictions is the subject that will be covered. The Juvenile Justice System is defined as that quot;sociolegal process having responsibility and authority for public reaction to current juvenile delinquency and deterrence of future juvenile delinquency, including within that process the public and private agents, agencies, laws, rules, and policies having to do withRead MoreThe Origins Of Juvenile Justice1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe origins of juvenile justice, from the house of refuge to the juvenile programs of today. Ans: In the early nineteenth century, the idea of reforming youth offenders took root in the United States. The House of Refuge in New York, which opened in 1824, was the first juvenile house of reform in the United States. This was the first attempt to house juvenile offenders in a separate facility and other States, like Maryland, would soon follow suit. The idea was not to punish juveniles offenders as adults

John Is A Student That Is On The Autism Spectrum - 2372 Words

John is a student that is on the autism spectrum, who is getting ready to transition from elementary school to middle school. According to John’s doctor’s notes, he has been diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder, sensory processing disorder, and a speech and language disorder (Apraxia). The Apraxia has led to him having slow speech and trouble communicating. Due to his slowed speech at such a young age, John has had speech and language services since before he entered the school system. Mrs. Smith, the school speech therapist, writes that since she started seeing John 2 years ago, he has made significant progress. But because his communication is a trigger for his frustration, and he gets especially frustrated when people†¦show more content†¦16). John’s inclusion has proven to be the right choice for him so far, and John is thriving in school. John’s teachers express that when given high expectations, John accepts these expectations and succeeds. He has shown great improvement over the last couple of months, and he is very enjoyable to have in class. John’s special education teachers state that John is good at Math. Math is his best subject. Though he still struggles, once he gets the math process, he requires little to no help. Memorization is hard for him, so he struggles with his math facts, but he will get there. He does struggle with reading and writing, and he will need to have extra time to complete assignments, and he will require support. Overall, John is a wonderful student, and he tries to please his teachers. John says he is excited about his school and all his friends. John’s parents express that John seems to do well, at school and home, on days when he feels like he can and is ab le to participate, in his general education classroom. Also, John’s teacher notices his behavior is better, and he has fewer meltdowns, when other students are patient, include him in their group work and play with him at recess. John has one friend that is very helpful. He can calm John down sometimes before he escalates. John’s parents and teachers hope this friend can be in some of John’s classes in middle school. John’s mother expressedShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Etiology of Autism1313 Words   |  6 Pagesof 1 in 110 children have an autism spectrum disorder, â€Å"ASD† (Nirv, Shah 2011). According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, up to six out of every 1,000 children may be diagnosed with some form of autism. In addition, boys are four times more likely than girls to have autism. This means that as many as 1.5 million Americans today are believed to have some form of autism. Unfortunately, the numbers appear to be increasing rapidly. Autism is a disability that frequentlyRead MoreThe Theory Of Behaviorism And Autism Specialist962 Words   |  4 Pageschild can be taught to want to do it. Behaviorism and Autism Specialist As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) it is essential to know about the theory of behaviorism and how it applies to both the clinical and educational setting and working with students with autism spectrum disorder. Autism was first described in 1943 by Dr. Leo Kanner, a child psychiatrist at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Dr. Kanner used the word autism to describe the 11 children in his practice who preferredRead MoreJohn Elder Robison : Successful Careers Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Elder Robison has had many successful careers. From being in a band, creating guitars with special effects, managing an electronics firm, becoming an author and serving on several boards and committees for national institutes (Robison, 4 and 14). John seems like an average person with many different interests. John was actually diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome at the age of forty (Johnelderrobison, 00:02:10-00:02:30). In 1957, John was born in Athens, Georgia (Robison, 1). When he was bornRead MoreHistory of Autism, ASD, and AD1632 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Autism, ASD, and AD Leo Kanner, a doctor at Johns Hopkins Hospital and the first self-described child-psychiatrist, first described what we now know to be autism in his 1943 paper titled, Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact. He described a disorder similar to, but distinct from childhood schizophrenia. Autism, taken from symptoms of schizophrenia, described withdrawn symptoms or social interaction problems, and was included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersRead MoreUse of Applied Behavior Analysis to Support Language Development in Children with Autism1508 Words   |  7 Pageswho can benefit from applied behavior analysis include students with learning disabilities and behavior problems, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, or behavior problems that are not disabled can benefit from applied behavior analysis. Also, ABA is well noted among researchers of autism as a method that can be effective for autistic children. (About.com) Autism is known as a complex developmental disability. Experts believe that Autism presents itself during the first three years of a person’sRead MoreAsperger’s Disorder Essay examples1385 Words   |  6 PagesAmazingly, one percent of new births will have some type of autism (Autism Society of America, 2010). Asperger’s disorder is one type of Autism, and is at the high end of these disorders. This â€Å"disorder, which is also called Aspergers syndrome (AS) or autistic psychopathy, belongs to a group of childhood disorders known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) or autistic spectrum disorders†(Exkorn, 2006). A characteristic of this disorder is harsh and strict disruption of a certain type ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Autism On Children And Adults Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pages Autism AP 226 BD 12/06/2016 Elizabeth Kimbrough â€Æ' Imagine how you would feel not being able to express yourself, or not being understood by others. Think of all the struggles you may go through. This is how many children and adults that are living with Autism feel today. Autism is a serious disease that needs a cure to better the lives of children and adults. Autism is the fastest growing disability in the United States. There are many questions being asked about Autism. Is there a cure for AutismRead MorePriming Is An Antecedent Intervention Applied For Prepare Students For Learning1397 Words   |  6 PagesPriming is an antecedent intervention applied to prepare students for learning. Priming intervention is a process that supports learners to review instructional materials, routines, or activities before they occur (Carnahan Williamson, 2010). The information processing style of students with ASD is different compared to those of typically developing students. Their weak central coherence hinders them to actively participate an d comprehend abstract information, verbal instructions, modeling, andRead MoreEnabling Children with Special Needs1208 Words   |  5 PagesThese disabilities were tabulated as including autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and other forms of developmental delay. According to the survey, these disabilities increased and now require more health and education interventions. Children aged 3-17 years old participated in the survey. Parent-respondents reported their childrens diagnoses as including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, autism, seizures, stuttering or stammering, hearingRead MoreIs Education For Disabled Children?1202 Words   |  5 Pageswere not ready to accept that their children were disabled, and schools also used to keep these students out of the classes. In these situations, disabled children were left behind. That s why in 1975 Federal law, IDEA Individual Disability Education Act took place. According t o this law, disabled students from age 3 to 21 can get free and appropriate public education. This paper briefly discusses Autism, Emotional, and Intellectual (ID) disabilities and their history, which are more common among

Cultural Sensitivity Awareness Acceptance †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cultural Sensitivity Awareness Acceptance? Answer: Introducation Cultural sensitivity is being aware that people are different and that ones culture is not better than the other is. In other words, cultural sensitivity is the awareness and acceptance of other peoples culture. Mental health services should be made accessible to all and they should focus on cultural needs (Spector 2015). It is important for nurses to have a cultural approach to care for culturally diverse patients. For instance, during my practice as a mental nurse, Jane a 25- year old Aboriginal woman was admitted to the mental hospital for schizophrenia. She was going through delusions and hallucinations about spirits of her dead parents talking to her. She does not speak English, but she speaks broken English and she appears to comprehend everything she is told. She appears not to have taken a shower for a while. When a male nurse approached her to make her take shower, she responded to him aggressively. She is already feeling unsafe by the male nurses action. Already, the patient is feeling that the nurse does not respect her culture. In this case, as a nurse, it is imperative for me to respect the cultural values of other people especially my clients in order to ensure efficiency in healthcare delivery (Ekman and Emami 2017). Reference List Ekman, S.L. and Emami, A., 2017. Cultural diversity in health care.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences,21(4), pp.417-418. Spector, R.E., 2015. Cultural diversity in health and illness.Journal of Transcultural Nursing,13(3), pp.197-199.

Financial Accounting Favorable Financial Market

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting for Favorable Financial Market. Answer: Introduction Before the year of 2007, the global markets enjoyed favorable financial market conditions due to private equity boom. However, the Global Financial Crisis in the second half of 2007 resulted in an integrated and continuing crisis of financial that remains unresolved. Evidence suggests that there were several Australian companies have already been collapsed after suffering financial difficulties (Lu et al. 2013). During the circumstances, several numbers of investors have been suffering considerable losses in the capital market of Australia. To highlight the similar business conditions in the past, it is definitely necessary to understand the reason behind such recent corporate collapses in Australia such as HIH Insurance, One.Tel and ABC Learning. Based on the diverse scenarios which putting companies into liquidation, this assignment will find out the consequences and aftermath of events related to the corporate collapses. The purpose of the report is to understand factors that influence the winding up order and breaches of corporate ethics and governance during the period of financial stress. At the initial stage, the assignment will highlight the causes of corporate collapses considering the case scenarios of companies which are mentioned above. In the second part, issues like ethics and governance will be explained which significantly breaches during the financial stress period. Lastly, the significant influence of liabilities in the contribution to the liquidation of the company will also incorporate in this assignment. Discussion: Case scenarios of companies that led up to the liquidation There are several companies have recently faced the adverse financial conditions and later financial collapses. The process of liquidation unfolds different regulatory consequences. Most of the companies have not been able to mitigate their financial obligations when they fell due. In other words, the lack of financial disclosures, ignorance of fundamentals of sound accounting principles is the common features of financial crisis (Guariglia, Spaliara and Tsoukas 2015). The collapse of ABC learning is the perfect example of what happens when the accounting entities does not follow fundamental accounting principles in their due courses. At the end of 2006, ABC Learning was trading on the share market with the value of $8.60 and performed around one in five child care in Australia. Within the two years time span, the shares were valued around 54 cents and the company was placed in the hands of administrators. Later it was observed that ABC learning has wiped out the uncertain claims to represent huge profit at the end of the fiscal year. The company was not considered the amount of annualized interest bill of $12 million. Now the scale of profits reported by ABC Learning is a matter of questionable accounting practices because the misstatement of revenues and earnings in the half year accounts has been main cause of this corporate collapse (Titman 2013). ABCs aggressive acquisitions and the representation of the false intangible assets put the company into the liquidation (Sumsion 2012). In other sense, the exaggerated values of assets and the crisis of liquidity at the end of the entitys report were the main causes of the financial debacle of this child care provider. The incredible fall of HIH Insurance is another case scenario where the entity faced the huge debt in the year of 2001. This is one of the biggest corporate collapses where the insurance company collapsed with debt of about $5.3 billion (Townsend 2008). It was found later that the company transformed their losses into gain by under-reserving and applying the financial reinsurance contracts. During the expansion phase, the company distracted the interest of investors for the aggressive acquisitions made by the company and finishing in paying $300 million for FAI Insurances in the year of 1998. At the time of takeover, both HIH Insurance and FAI were insolvent commercially, although the company was represented a false impression to their stakeholders. The statement of performance of HIH was shown strong financial condition made the entire financial report inaccurate. After the liquidation of HIH, the Australian economy faced the same financial crisis with the corporate collapse of OneTel. This telecommunications company in Australia faced the operating loss of AU$291 million in 2000. According to Titman (2013) both companies faced problems including unstable business strategies, aggressive reporting of financials, poor auditing and unsatisfied corporate governance and less effective working capital mechanism. It was reported that the fundamental problem at both the companies was the individual eagerness in chasing low yield business without the planning of adequate working capital to mitigate the future obligations. Many of the market participants and shareholders of companies confirmed that HIH was faced difficulties due to its aggressive acquisition strategy. On the other hand, the inadequate corporate governance was the major factor of business liquidation of One Tel. Despite the company having the strong position in seven countries with the f igure of annual sales of $Au$653 at the time of the companys winding up offer ensured that OneTel had a dangerous conflict between maximization of profit and the implementation of the sound procedure of corporate governance (Guariglia Spaliara. and Tsoukas 2015). Factors of ethics and governance in the companys financial crisis By the framework of ethical considerations and the sound corporate governance, the reporting entities represent the corporate social responsibilities and financial truth to their shareholders (Tricker 2015). It is all about the control of the power and responsibilities enforcing the values of transparency, professionalism and majority of collective actions that helps to develop the ethical conduct (Bainbridge 2012). In all the above mentioned case scenarios, companies associated with the corporate collapses were failed to maintained transparent financial records and violated the general framework and guidelines of managers of large companies. The associated inherent risk with the valuation of the assets were ignored by the management of ABC Learning is a sense of lack of ethics because the organization was not maintained sound accounting practices and uphold their ethical responsibilities. Furthermore, it was said by Dr Philip Ross, the accounting head of the University of Western Sydney explained the financial debacle of ABC Learning as the failure of regulatory and accounting processes. This can be said that the corporate ethics and governance can lead the financial crisis and inflated the situation of liquidation (Sumsion 2012). The founder of Eddy Groves never concerned about the corporate governance and thus, made ABC Learning into the number of related party transactions under his control. For instance, ABC paid Austock, the broking firm for receiving stake of $27 million in transaction fees. Similarly, the company paid for the untendered renovation and maintenance services of Queensland of the amount of $74 million . To clarify all the transactions, the company always argued that all the mentioned transactions were conducted at arms length. However, the investors failed that it is completely an example of poor corporate governance activities that negative influence the reputation of the company and reduced the level of investors confidence. Moreover ABCs auditor Ernst Young revealed a lot of deliberate attempts to accelerate the revenue at the end of the reporting period. For instance, the auditor identified that the management of ABC Learning reported the compensation payments from the premium developers as the revenue. The sub-standard maintenance of books of account was one of the prime ethical issues in the case of ABC Learning. On the other hand, a number of Directors were found guilty for breaching their duties as directors under the Act of Corporations. After the financial debacle, the significant involvement in the unfair accounting practices of the management people, made them liable for substantial financial penalties. It was pointed out by several journals that all these act of HIH insurance was the example of the breach of ethical behavior (Gillespie and Hurley 2013). However the glaring corporate deficiencies which resulted in the downfall of the HIH came as a shock by many of the observers because the company was maintained a conservative corporate culture over the long period of time. Nevertheless, the aggressive acquisition strategy of HIH Insurance Company never satisfied the interest of shareholders and the firms financial difficulties was largely attributed to these kinds of approaches and financial dilemmas during the maintenance of governance procedures of the corporation. Thus, it was inevi table that the financial crisis of the company was accelerated by the failure of ethical consideration and lack of effectiveness in terms of enforcement and monitoring practices of due diligence (Gillespie and Hurley 2013). Similarly, OneTel collapsed due to number corporate governance failures. Primarily, the two board of directors had excessive control over the decision making procedures among the other board members of the company. Secondly, the lack of financial disclosures had created dissatisfaction among the large investors. OneTel led the investors interest down because the board of directors extensively towards the direction of the CEOs and other executive members of the company instead of large shareholders. This was the reason, the company was not disclosed their true financial position at the time when the firm itself became insolvent. This is the perfect example of the ethical breach and poor governance of the management. Thirdly, the non-executive directors of OneTel w ere failed to maintain an ineffective role due to close association of the CEOs. Furthermore, there was a huge conflict between the management and auditors of the company due to its provision of non-audit services to the firm. Lastly, it was a complete corporate governance failure that the board of directors were not functioned independently and was not able to control the action of management behavior maintaining the efficiency. The above discussion clearly indicates that organization may face financial crisis if business or financial leaders does not follow sound accounting practices and uphold the ethical duties. Importance of liabilities in the context of liquidation of companies The liabilities are indeed a major factor in the context of liquidation of corporate entities. In the most of the liquidation cases, companies found guilty due to undisclosed liabilities in their statement of financial performance (Aras 2016). Inabilities of meeting their liabilities have been found a major factor during the initial stages of financial crisis for the corporations. In the case of the HIH Insurance, the company failed to recover the debt of about $5.3 billion. On the other hand, ABC Learning was placed in the hands of administrators due to scare of liquidity and less adequate working capital management of the company (Shann 2016). Thus both the companies failed to mitigate such huge debts and have found the winding up as an only option. It has also been found that there were significant disparities in terms of the quality of the managerial oversights and control procedures which largely generates the financial obligations over the period of time. Therefore, the liabili ties can be considered as the major factor to the winding up of the firm. Conclusion: As per the ASX guidelines, the companies needs to maintain the best practice approach in corporate governance at the time of the representation of the financial performance of the comapnay in front of stakeholders. The cases of HIH, OneTel and ABC Learning demonstrated that ethical consideration and strong corporate governance can protect companies to the financial crisis. By maintaining the relevant corporate legislation and voluntary codes, the companies need to be practiced during the difficult financial condition of reporting entities. References: Aras, G., 2016, June. Agency Theory: Explaining or Creating Problems? Good Governance and Ethical Behaviour for Sustainable Business. In 28th Annual Meeting. Sase. Bainbridge, S.M., 2012. Corporate governance after the financial crisis. Oxford University Press. Gillespie, N. and Hurley, R., 2013. 8. Trust and the global financial crisis. Handbook of advances in trust research, p.177. 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